User:Roelroscama/gradreserach: Difference between revisions

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== Tentative Title ==
== Tentative Title ==


== Introduction and relation to previous practice ==
== Introduction==
During my first year at the PZI I became interested in the infrastructure of the internet. That year [[User:Roelroscama/trim1/protoyping |I began experimenting with Traceroute]] which lead me to producing maps and diagrams that explored how I connected to the internet. A particular interest came from GeoIP libraries that I used to connect the servers and websites I visited to countries and physical locations on the planet. With this in mind I applied to the summer sessions residency and I made [[User:Roelroscama/gradreserach#Border_Check | Border Check]] to further explore my interests this topic.  
 
In 2013 classified documents proving extensive surveillance over and through the internet by the US and UK spy agencies where leaked by Edward Snowden. While the perceived circumstances that allowed for this surveillance are as diverse as the 'solutions' proposed, I will explore one scenario related to the topologies and practices within networks themselves. I aim to design a speculative scenario about post-prism networking. Departing from the idea that in response to the Snowden leaks computer networks in the near future will take on a plurality of different shapes and sizes, often local and specialised in nature and highly informed by diy culture and techniques. Locality and the ability to do something by one's self will take precedence over speed and efficiency, when it comes to designing and using networks. People will navigate multiple networks during a day, next to the web as we know it now.  


My interests in this topic stem mostly from the fact that the internet, and notably the world wide web have been described and regarded from the beginning as tools for empowerment and personal liberation. At the same time the study of the history, topology and actors within the of the network of networks reveals a more nuanced or perhaps opposing image.  
This project will travel into the near future, 2019, and bring back examples and documentation of the equipment, ideas, experiences and social practices of various of such future networks. I will try to walk a thin line between science fact and science fiction to tell a story that is real and legible but also speculative and reflective.


Through working on Border Check I realised the interesting role of telecommunications companies and internet service providers in shaping the topology of the network. As a consequence I focussed on researching the history of telecommunications and especially electro magnetic telegraphy.  
== Relation to previous practice ==
During my first year at the PZI I became interested in the infrastructure of the internet. That year [[User:Roelroscama/trim1/protoyping |I began experimenting with Traceroute]] which lead me to producing maps and diagrams that explored how I connected to the internet. A particular interest came from GeoIP libraries that I used to connect the servers and websites I visited to countries and physical locations on the planet. With this in mind I applied to the summer sessions residency and I made [[User:Roelroscama/gradreserach#Border_Check | Border Check]] to further explore my interests this topic.  


[[User:Roelroscama/gradproject#Practical_steps | After having explored multiple possibilities]] I feel it's best to continue to develop Border Check as a graduation project. Although I managed to make a good start during the summer the project is far from finished. At the same time the software remains quite instrumental for me to discover and map out the infrastructure.
The second year I started off by getting some more hands-on experience with  linux networking. Bibliotecha was one of the projects that I worked on and informed me as to what is possible and in what ways. Especially the way one can create ad-hoc or disconnected networks cheaply nowadays I find intriguing.


== Key Words ==
== Key Words ==

Revision as of 11:15, 6 January 2014

Tentative Title

Introduction

In 2013 classified documents proving extensive surveillance over and through the internet by the US and UK spy agencies where leaked by Edward Snowden. While the perceived circumstances that allowed for this surveillance are as diverse as the 'solutions' proposed, I will explore one scenario related to the topologies and practices within networks themselves. I aim to design a speculative scenario about post-prism networking. Departing from the idea that in response to the Snowden leaks computer networks in the near future will take on a plurality of different shapes and sizes, often local and specialised in nature and highly informed by diy culture and techniques. Locality and the ability to do something by one's self will take precedence over speed and efficiency, when it comes to designing and using networks. People will navigate multiple networks during a day, next to the web as we know it now.

This project will travel into the near future, 2019, and bring back examples and documentation of the equipment, ideas, experiences and social practices of various of such future networks. I will try to walk a thin line between science fact and science fiction to tell a story that is real and legible but also speculative and reflective.

Relation to previous practice

During my first year at the PZI I became interested in the infrastructure of the internet. That year I began experimenting with Traceroute which lead me to producing maps and diagrams that explored how I connected to the internet. A particular interest came from GeoIP libraries that I used to connect the servers and websites I visited to countries and physical locations on the planet. With this in mind I applied to the summer sessions residency and I made Border Check to further explore my interests this topic.

The second year I started off by getting some more hands-on experience with linux networking. Bibliotecha was one of the projects that I worked on and informed me as to what is possible and in what ways. Especially the way one can create ad-hoc or disconnected networks cheaply nowadays I find intriguing.

Key Words

 infrastructure
 history
 people in a system
 symbols/semiotics
 self-representation
 networks of control

Relation to a larger context

Some artists and projects I find interesting in this relation: Melle Smets de Snelweg Safari, about vernacular highway culture. Trevor Paglen, on secretive infrastructures. Metahaven's design/image centric approach to infrastructure. Speculative design approach by Philip Ronnenberg

There is this thing called 'stacktivism' which seems to be to the infrastructure discussion what 'The New Aesthetic' was to digitally native aesthetics. It's dealing with questions of determinism in net infrastructure and the geopolitics of it. I'm not too enthousiastic about it but people active within this context could be considered peers.

Practical Steps

click

References

Alexander Galloway, Protocol

Evgeny Morozov,To Save Everything Click Here

Tom Standage, Victorian Internet

Wendy Chun, Control and Freedom

Gilles Deleuze, Postscript on the societies of control

Descriptions of previous work

Border Check

Screenshot of Border Check

Border Check (BC) is a browser extension that maps how your data moves across the internet’s infrastructure while you surf the web. It will show you through which countries and networks you surf to illustrate the physical and political realities of the internet’s infrastructur using free software tools.

www.bordercheck.org

Telewar

Telewar is a research project by The Force of Freedom and Dave Young on the topic of drone warfare. The project was initiated in november 2012 during a three week residency at Upominki in Rotterdam. The result of the residency was a self-published booklet containing an heavily illustrated essay. In it we try to make some sense of the drone warfare phenomenon by looking at how the users of military UAVs represent themselves both officially and unofficially. This is done by examining places, images or artifacts where an official and regulated narrative on drones intersects with with a more spontaneous and uncensored one. Examples include public facebook profiles of UAV squadrons, the online second hand market for drone-related insigna and offical documents conerning the topic.

The latest iteration of the project consists of two film loops. One is a taxonomy of UAV uniform patches. In this film a collection of patches is categorized and classified into four distinct topics, animals, flight hours, mythology and the earth as a grid. By making this taxonomy and studying the symbols for their connotation and their history the viewer gets a better insight in how UAV operators view themselves and the world. The second film is a lexicon of drone terminology. By juxtaposing military jargon with images it tries to scrutinize the pentagon euphemisms that are used to talk about UAVs and the Global War on Terror.

upo3.png

Traceroute maps

Traceroutemaps of trimester II

One week of browsing, one of the first visualizations.

Traceroute maps of trimester 1