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Our topic of exploration? Videogames. Our means of exploration? Videogames. Considered by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford and Greig de Peuter to be the ‘ideal commodity’ of post-Fordist capitalism, videogames embody its acting social forces, conflicts and crises. As a cultural artifact, video games, and triple-A video games especially, reflect and reproduce dominant hegemonic structures, often serving as a means to educate subjects into specific roles under neoliberal capitalism. Much like with the pinball machines described in the unpublished Situationist Times, the multibillion-dollar videogame industry has historically catered to a cishetero, white male audience. | Our topic of exploration? Videogames. Our means of exploration? Videogames. Considered by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford and Greig de Peuter to be the ‘ideal commodity’ of post-Fordist capitalism, videogames embody its acting social forces, conflicts and crises. As a cultural artifact, video games, and triple-A video games especially, reflect and reproduce dominant hegemonic structures, often serving as a means to educate subjects into specific roles under neoliberal capitalism. Much like with the pinball machines described in the unpublished Situationist Times, the multibillion-dollar videogame industry has historically catered to a cishetero, white male audience. | ||
However, the same mechanisms that allow videogames to function as a reproductive technology may also be explored for their emancipatory potential, making video games an especially persuasive medium for artistic expression. Together, we will be looking into a growing array of tactical videogames used for social and political activism. We will immerse ourselves in the artistic programme of the Situationists in order to explore the radical potential of play. Play, both as a category and tactic, was a major topic of interest for the Situationists. Their aim was to expand play into the whole of life, liberating it from its commodified forms under capitalism and fully utilizing its capacity for critique and subversion. In the tradition of Situationism<sup>1</sup>, we will get hands-on with the creation of videogaming experiments | However, the same mechanisms that allow videogames to function as a reproductive technology may also be explored for their emancipatory potential, making video games an especially persuasive medium for artistic expression. Together, we will be looking into a growing array of tactical videogames used for social and political activism. We will immerse ourselves in the artistic programme of the Situationists in order to explore the radical potential of play. Play, both as a category and tactic, was a major topic of interest for the Situationists. Their aim was to expand play into the whole of life, liberating it from its commodified forms under capitalism and fully utilizing its capacity for critique and subversion. In the tradition of Situationism<sup>1</sup>, we will get hands-on with the creation of videogaming experiments in order to hijack, détourne and abuse traditional videogaming canon. | ||
<sup>1</sup> With caution and critical distance: the Situationists were a famously homogeneous group (e.g.: only two of their members were women) | <sup>1</sup> With caution and critical distance: the Situationists were a famously homogeneous group (e.g.: only two of their most active members were women) | ||
'''Glossary:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/SituationistTimes_Glossary | |||
== Week 1 == | == Week 1 == | ||
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* Overview of the topics we will be tackling during the trimester | * Overview of the topics we will be tackling during the trimester | ||
'''With:''' | '''With:''' Lídia, Manetta, Michael, Aymeric and Steve | ||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/05012021 | |||
'''For next week:''' | |||
* Read [https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/digdeeper/how-read-situationist-times "How to Read the Situationist Times" ] by Ellef Prestsæter | |||
* Explore the Vandalist interface for the Situationist Times: http://vandal.ist/thesituationisttimes/ and select a fragment (either from the magazine, the video, or both) that grabs your attention/tickles your fancy in order to present it to the group next week (don't forget to justify why you chose it). | |||
== Week 2 == | == Week 2 == | ||
Line 31: | Line 42: | ||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, January 12th'''</span> | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, January 12th'''</span> | ||
Diving into The Situationist Times nº7 original material: | Diving into The Situationist Times nº7: Pinball original material: | ||
* Annotation exercises with Steve | * Annotation exercises with Steve | ||
* Discussion of key concepts, methods and insights | * Discussion of key concepts, methods and insights | ||
'''With:''' Lídia, Steve | [[File:SituationistTimes7.pdf|"The Situationist Times" exhibition catalog]] | ||
'''With:''' Lídia, Steve | |||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/12012021 | |||
'''Glossary Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/SituationistTimes_Glossary | |||
'''Assignment:''' | |||
* In preparation for our next session, read the Situationist Manifesto: http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/9 You don't need to annotate it extensively, but if you could bring some questions, thoughts and comments that we could discuss at the beginning of our next session that would help getting the (pin)ball rolling. | |||
''' | '''Further Reading:''' <br> | ||
[https:// | * [https://monoskop.org/images/b/b3/Wark_McKenzie_50_Years_of_Recuperation_of_the_Situationist_International.pdf#page=21 "The détournement of détournement" by McKenzie Wark] | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_pinball_terms Glossary of Pinball Terms] | |||
=== Prototyping === | |||
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-01-11-prototyping | |||
=== Group Work/Research === | |||
Martin & Jacopo [[MARTIN JACOPO PINBALL RESEARCH|Research Wiki]] | |||
== Week 3 == | == Week 3 == | ||
Line 48: | Line 77: | ||
* Key concepts and methods: spectacle, détournement, dérive (psychogeography), unitary urbanism | * Key concepts and methods: spectacle, détournement, dérive (psychogeography), unitary urbanism | ||
* Critique | * Critique | ||
* The Situationist definition of play | |||
* Annotation exercises with Steve | * Annotation exercises with Steve | ||
* Discussion of key concepts, methods and critique | * Discussion of key concepts, methods and critique | ||
'''With:''' Lídia, Steve | '''With:''' Lídia, Steve | ||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/19012021 | |||
'''Literature:'''<br> | '''Literature:'''<br> | ||
* [https://salvage.zone/in-print/salvaging-situationism-race-and-space/ "Salvaging Situationism: Race and Space" by Andrea Gibbons] | * [https://salvage.zone/in-print/salvaging-situationism-race-and-space/ "Salvaging Situationism: Race and Space" by Andrea Gibbons] | ||
* | * Chapter 8: "Gender and Sexuality in the Situationist International" by Ruth Baumeister in ''The Situationist International: A Critical Handbook'' -> [[File:Alastair Hemmens (editor), Gabriel Zacarias (editor) - The Situationist International A Critical Handbook-Pluto Press (2020).pdf]] | ||
'''Further Reading:'''<br> | |||
* [https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/guy-debord-report-on-the-construction-of-situations.pdf "Report on the Construction of Situations" by Guy Debord] ("Towards a Situationist International" chapter) | |||
* [https://www.cddc.vt.edu/sionline/si/play.html Contribution to a Situationist Definition of Play] | |||
* [https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/jan-d-matthews-an-introduction-to-the-situationists "An Introduction to the Situationists" by Jan D. Matthews] | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Wednesday 20th January - A session with Steve'''</span> | |||
* Steve's office https://pad.xpub.nl/p/20_01_20 | |||
* Euna & Nami's office (collective reading and annotation) https://pad.xpub.nl/p/eunami_st7 | |||
* Twine sketch from Floor https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/si.html | |||
=== Prototyping === | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-01-18-prototyping | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping21012021 (hypertext & dérive, what is an API, extending (XPUB) platforms, workflows for publishing research on-the-go) | |||
== Week 4 == | == Week 4 == | ||
Line 63: | Line 110: | ||
Play: | Play: | ||
* | * From pinball to videogames | ||
* Intro to the topic of videogames | * Intro to the topic of videogames | ||
* The reproductive role of videogames | |||
'''With:''' Lídia | '''With:''' Lídia | ||
'''Literature''': <br> | '''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | ||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/26012021 | |||
'''1 Sentence Game Ideas:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/gameideas | |||
'''Literature:''' | |||
* [https://reallifemag.com/well-played-game-boys/ "Game Boys" by Vicky Osterweil] | |||
'''Further reading''': <br> | |||
* [http://www.mattiebrice.com/homo-ludens-for-the-people/ "Homo Ludens for the People" by Mattie Brice] | * [http://www.mattiebrice.com/homo-ludens-for-the-people/ "Homo Ludens for the People" by Mattie Brice] | ||
* [https:// | * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1742715018793744 "Ctrl+Alt+Del: GamerGate as a precursor to the rise of the alt-right" by Kristin Bezio ] | ||
* | * [https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/1/20/20808875/gamergate-lessons-cultural-impact-changes-harassment-laws "What we still haven't learnt from Gamergate" by Aja Romano] | ||
* [https://www.polygon.com/features/2013/12/2/5143856/no-girls-allowed "No girls allowed" by Tracey Lien] | |||
===Prototyping=== | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-01-25-prototyping | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/28121 (hypertext & dérive continued: mediawiki API, generating HTML pages with wikilinks, downloading images) | |||
== Week 5 == | == Week 5 == | ||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Monday, February 1st'''</span> | |||
Prototyping session with Michael (see info in Prototyping section below) | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, February 2nd'''</span> | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, February 2nd'''</span> | ||
'''Lecture:''' Jamie Woodcock (https://www.jamiewoodcock.net/) | |||
'''With:''' Lídia | '''With:''' Lídia | ||
''' | '''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | ||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/02022021<br> | |||
'''Pad for the lecture by Jamie''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/marxarcade | |||
'''Further Reading:''' <br> | |||
Game Workers Unite Literature -> https://www.gameworkersunite.org/gwu-literature<br> | |||
[https://www.molleindustria.org/blog/videogames-and-the-spirit-of-capitalism/ "Videogames and the Spirit of Capitalism" by Paolo Pedercini] | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Wednesday, February 3rd'''</span> | |||
Session with Steve | |||
Start at 11:00 | |||
Read together <br> | |||
'''Making Games in a Fucked Up World:''' https://www.molleindustria.org/blog/making-games-in-a-fucked-up-world-games-for-change-2014/ | |||
<br> | |||
11:40 Annotate call centre game (in different groups) | |||
<br> | |||
12:50 Compare methods and outcomes | |||
<br> | |||
13:00 Lunch | |||
<br> | |||
14:00-16:30 Annotate game in groups. | |||
<br> | |||
16:30 Group recap | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>''' | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Thursday, February 4rd'''</span> <br> | ||
Session with Manetta <br> | |||
* Html 2 Print using Images downloaded (with API) > Print a small publication | |||
=== Prototyping === | |||
* | * https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-01-prototyping | ||
* | * https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-04-prototyping (download party + web2print images zine making with Weasyprint and Jinja2) | ||
== Week 6 == | |||
= | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, February 9th'''</span> | ||
'''Public Lecture:''' Ellef Prestsæter (https://monoskop.org/Ellef_Prests%C3%A6ter) | |||
Tactical Game Studies: | Tactical Game Studies: | ||
* | * Presentation of [https://iodinedynamics.itch.io/whatremains ''What Remains''] | ||
* "Games against Empire" | * "Games against Empire": | ||
** Tactical Games | ** Tactical Games | ||
* 1st publication brainstorm session | |||
''' | '''With:''' Lídia, Aymeric | ||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/09022021 | |||
'''Further Reading:''' | |||
* [http://www.tacticalmediafiles.net/articles/3160/The-ABC-of-Tactical-Media "The ABC of Tactical Media" by Geert Lovink and David Garcia] | * [http://www.tacticalmediafiles.net/articles/3160/The-ABC-of-Tactical-Media "The ABC of Tactical Media" by Geert Lovink and David Garcia] | ||
'''Games:''' | '''Games:''' | ||
* [https://iodinedynamics.itch.io/whatremains ''What Remains'' by Iodine Dynamics] | * [https://iodinedynamics.itch.io/whatremains ''What Remains'' by Iodine Dynamics] | ||
* | |||
* T. | ===Prototyping=== | ||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-08-prototyping (with Michael) | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-11-prototyping (with Manetta) -- Prototyping session on the pad, making prototypes in response to the Situationist Times as magazine format | |||
====Links to prototypes==== | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/ (Camilo) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/lecture_zine.pdf (Camilo) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/PrototypingTimes/HOTSPOTS/one/Martin/index.html (with Firefox) (Martin) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/pon/try.mov (Federico) | |||
* [https://i.ibb.co/m6V1Szk/namiclarazine.gif namiclarazine.gif] (Nami & Clara) | |||
* https://arcade-test-xpub.glitch.me/ (Louisa) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/Fish/gifli.html (Floor) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/Fish/glifi01.html (Floor) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/Fish/glifi02.html (Floor) | |||
* https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/PrototypingTimes/tic80/tic80.php?cart=/sandbot/PrototypingTimes/tic80/sketches/kendal/soundtry.tic (Kendal) | |||
* [https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/1.png Lecture_Zine/1.png] (Camilo) | |||
* [https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/2.png Lecture_Zine/2.png] (Camilo) | |||
* [https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/3.png Lecture_Zine/3.png] (Camilo) | |||
* [https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/File:Capture_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran_2021-02-05_%C3%A0_18.05.31.png File:Capture_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran_2021-02-05_%C3%A0_18.05.31.png] (Euna) | |||
* [https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/File:Capture_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran_2021-02-05_%C3%A0_18.16.17.png File:Capture_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran_2021-02-05_%C3%A0_18.16.17.png] (Euna) | |||
'''How does your prototype respond to the Situationist Times?''' | |||
Descriptions of how these prototypes respond to the ST are on this pad, from <code>line 605</code>: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-11-prototyping | |||
== Week 7 == | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Monday, February 15th'''</span> | |||
Discussion of Format for Issue 14: <br> | |||
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/0215 | |||
-> A usb stick with gamified folder system on it. (preferably playable offline) Everyone is in charge of the content of their folder. | |||
Usb stick could be given out together with small printed zine or something else. Usb sticks could be hidden throughout the city like geochaches. | |||
Chainmail to publicise the locations. | |||
Different contents could come together by shared medium/topic like the S.T.. Potentially video games or something more specific. | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, February 16th'''</span> | |||
'''Public Lecture:''' Anne-Marie Schleiner (http://www.opensorcery.net/) | |||
== Week 8 == | == Week 8 == | ||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 2nd'''</span> | |||
'''Lecture:''' Kishonna Gray (http://www.kishonnagray.com/) | |||
'''Title:''' Intersectional tech: feminism in digital gaming culture <br> | |||
Description: From #solidarityisforwhitewomen to #MeToo, gaming culture provides an interesting case study to explore the experiences of women within the transmediated spaces of gaming. Drawing from ethnographic observations of gamers and games, this talk will trouble what it means to be a | |||
woman inside gaming as well as what feminist contributions to gaming can look like. | |||
Production mode phase 1: | |||
* Editorial guidance and support | |||
* Consolidation of collective approach | |||
* Consolidation of final format | |||
* Division into work teams | |||
'''With:''' Lídia (11h - 16h40), Manetta and Michael (14h-15h) | |||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/02032021 | |||
''' | '''Further reading:'''<br> | ||
* [https:// | * [https://ps.zoethical.org/t/feminist-game-environment/1647 "Feminist game environment" by Natacha Roussel] | ||
* | * [https://adanewmedia.org/2012/11/issue1-consalvo/ "Confronting Toxic Gamer Culture: A Challenge for Feminist Game Studies Scholars" by Mia Consalvo] | ||
* [https://adanewmedia.org/2013/06/issue2-gray/ "Collective Organizing, Individual Resistance, or Asshole Griefers? An Ethnographic Analysis of Women of Color In Xbox Live" by Kishonna Gray] | |||
* [https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412017737637 "On Being a Feminist in Games Studies" by Sal Humphreys] | |||
* [https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2020.6.1.1 "Editor’s Introduction: It Isn’t Difficult to Find Feminist Game Studies, but Can We Find a Feminist Game History?" by Carly A. Kocurek for Feminist Media Histories (Volume 6, Issue 1)] | |||
* [https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/jul/22/is-the-video-games-industry-finally-reckoning-with-sexism "Is the video games industry finally reckoning with sexism?" by Keza MacDonald] | |||
'''Games:''' | '''Games:''' | ||
* | * [https://thegamethegame.org/ "The Game: The Game" by Angela Washko] | ||
* | * [https://scroll.in/magazine/903892/when-life-imitates-art-the-ongoing-sabarimala-protests-were-mirrored-in-a-video-game-two-years-ago "Darshan Diversion" by Padmini Ray Murray] | ||
===Prototyping=== | |||
* Monday with Michael: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/protoSI14 + https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-01-prototyping (prototypes for publication format, TIC80 games & more) | |||
* Thursday with Manetta: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping04032021 (Raspberry Pi's & hotspots) | |||
** [[Shell_Cheat_Sheet]] (for the command line introduction in the morning) | |||
** [[The_Ultimate_RPi_Installation_Guide]] (for installing the pi's) | |||
** [[The_Pi_is_installed_now_what_do_we_do%3F]] (created after the session, it lists all the steps we went through together: making accounts, changing the hostname, installing a webserver and changing file permissions) | |||
== Week 9 == | == Week 9 == | ||
Line 163: | Line 300: | ||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 9th'''</span> | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 9th'''</span> | ||
'''With:''' Lídia | * Presentation of [https://bleu255.com/~marloes/projects/Villains_and_Heroes/ ''Villains and Heroes'' by Marloes de Valk] | ||
* Production mode phase 2: | |||
** Editorial guidance and support | |||
'''With:''' Lídia, Marloes | |||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/09032021 | |||
''' | '''Further reading:''' | ||
* [https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/d281a99a-bdb7-4872-9d2e-11eff065ee95 "Rise of the VIdeogame Zinesters: How Freaks, Normals, Amateurs, Artists, Dreamers, Dropouts, Queers, Housewives, and People Like You are Taking Back an Art Form" by Anna Anthropy] | |||
* [https://adanewmedia.org/2013/11/issue3-haraway/ "SF: Science Fiction, Speculative Fabulation, String Figures, So Far" by Donna Haraway] | * [https://adanewmedia.org/2013/11/issue3-haraway/ "SF: Science Fiction, Speculative Fabulation, String Figures, So Far" by Donna Haraway] | ||
* [https://thenewinquiry.com/parasite/ "Parasite" by Porpentine] | * [https://thenewinquiry.com/parasite/ "Parasite" by Porpentine] | ||
'''Games:''' | '''Games:''' | ||
* [https://bleu255.com/~marloes/projects/Villains_and_Heroes/ ''Villains and Heroes'' by Marloes de Valk] | |||
* [http://slimedaughter.com/games/twine/parasite/#b ''Parasite'' by Porpentine] | * [http://slimedaughter.com/games/twine/parasite/#b ''Parasite'' by Porpentine] | ||
* [https://w.itch.io/end-of-the-world ''Queers in Love at the End of the World'' by Anna Anthropy] | * [https://w.itch.io/end-of-the-world ''Queers in Love at the End of the World'' by Anna Anthropy] | ||
* | |||
===Prototyping=== | |||
* Monday with Michael: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-08-prototyping + https://pad.xpub.nl/p/protoSI14 | |||
* Thursday with Manetta: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping11032021 (watching the docu ''The Art Rebel'', one hour situationism reading, setting up Pi's + hotspots part II) | |||
== Week 10 == | == Week 10 == | ||
Line 182: | Line 330: | ||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 16th'''</span> | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 16th'''</span> | ||
Editorial guidance and support | * 1 hour feedback session w/ Jacqueline de Jong and Ellef Prestsæter | ||
* Editorial guidance and support | |||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/16032021 | |||
'''With:''' Lídia, Aymeric, Ola(PNF), Jacqueline de Jong and Ellef Prestsæter | |||
=== Prototyping === | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-15-prototyping (Michael) | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping18032021 (Manetta) | |||
== Week 11 == | == Week 11 == | ||
Line 192: | Line 349: | ||
Editorial guidance and support | Editorial guidance and support | ||
'''With:''' Lídia | '''With:''' Lídia and Steve | ||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/23032021 | |||
=== Prototyping === | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-22-prototyping (with Michael) | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping25032021 (with Manetta) talks and feedback about individual works and games + license conversation + design group conversation | |||
== Week 12 == | == Week 12 == | ||
Line 198: | Line 363: | ||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 30th'''</span> | <span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Tuesday, March 30th'''</span> | ||
Safe | Editorial guidance and support | ||
'''With:''' Lídia and Steve | |||
'''Meeting place:''' https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7 | |||
'''Pad:''' https://pad.xpub.nl/p/30032021 | |||
<span style='color:MediumVioletRed'>'''Friday, April 2nd'''</span> | |||
Safe launch party \o/ | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
=== Prototyping === | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-29-prototyping (michael) | |||
* https://pad.xpub.nl/p/01042021 (manetta) - finetuning games, last last last details for the launch | |||
[[Category:Special Issue]] |
Latest revision as of 22:19, 13 September 2022
Introduction
Originally intended to be an English-language counterpart to the Internationale Situationiste, The Situationist Times was a publication initiated in 1962 by artist Jacqueline de Jong as a response to her expulsion from the Situationist International. The 14th Special Issue will take, as its point of departure, the never published 7th issue of the Situationist Times. Had it been published, the issue would have provided an exhaustive topological exploration of Pinball.
This trimester, we will be asking: what would the seventh issue of the Situationist Times look like nowadays?
Our topic of exploration? Videogames. Our means of exploration? Videogames. Considered by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford and Greig de Peuter to be the ‘ideal commodity’ of post-Fordist capitalism, videogames embody its acting social forces, conflicts and crises. As a cultural artifact, video games, and triple-A video games especially, reflect and reproduce dominant hegemonic structures, often serving as a means to educate subjects into specific roles under neoliberal capitalism. Much like with the pinball machines described in the unpublished Situationist Times, the multibillion-dollar videogame industry has historically catered to a cishetero, white male audience.
However, the same mechanisms that allow videogames to function as a reproductive technology may also be explored for their emancipatory potential, making video games an especially persuasive medium for artistic expression. Together, we will be looking into a growing array of tactical videogames used for social and political activism. We will immerse ourselves in the artistic programme of the Situationists in order to explore the radical potential of play. Play, both as a category and tactic, was a major topic of interest for the Situationists. Their aim was to expand play into the whole of life, liberating it from its commodified forms under capitalism and fully utilizing its capacity for critique and subversion. In the tradition of Situationism1, we will get hands-on with the creation of videogaming experiments in order to hijack, détourne and abuse traditional videogaming canon.
1 With caution and critical distance: the Situationists were a famously homogeneous group (e.g.: only two of their most active members were women)
Glossary: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/SituationistTimes_Glossary
Week 1
Tuesday, January 5th:
Kick-off Special Issue #14:
- Intro to Situationist Times nº7
- Overview of the topics we will be tackling during the trimester
With: Lídia, Manetta, Michael, Aymeric and Steve
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/05012021
For next week:
- Read "How to Read the Situationist Times" by Ellef Prestsæter
- Explore the Vandalist interface for the Situationist Times: http://vandal.ist/thesituationisttimes/ and select a fragment (either from the magazine, the video, or both) that grabs your attention/tickles your fancy in order to present it to the group next week (don't forget to justify why you chose it).
Week 2
Tuesday, January 12th
Diving into The Situationist Times nº7: Pinball original material:
- Annotation exercises with Steve
- Discussion of key concepts, methods and insights
With: Lídia, Steve
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/12012021
Glossary Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/SituationistTimes_Glossary
Assignment:
- In preparation for our next session, read the Situationist Manifesto: http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/9 You don't need to annotate it extensively, but if you could bring some questions, thoughts and comments that we could discuss at the beginning of our next session that would help getting the (pin)ball rolling.
Further Reading:
Prototyping
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-01-11-prototyping
Group Work/Research
Martin & Jacopo Research Wiki
Week 3
Tuesday, January 19th
Diving into Situationism:
- Brief history
- Key concepts and methods: spectacle, détournement, dérive (psychogeography), unitary urbanism
- Critique
- The Situationist definition of play
- Annotation exercises with Steve
- Discussion of key concepts, methods and critique
With: Lídia, Steve
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/19012021
Literature:
- "Salvaging Situationism: Race and Space" by Andrea Gibbons
- Chapter 8: "Gender and Sexuality in the Situationist International" by Ruth Baumeister in The Situationist International: A Critical Handbook -> File:Alastair Hemmens (editor), Gabriel Zacarias (editor) - The Situationist International A Critical Handbook-Pluto Press (2020).pdf
Further Reading:
- "Report on the Construction of Situations" by Guy Debord ("Towards a Situationist International" chapter)
- Contribution to a Situationist Definition of Play
- "An Introduction to the Situationists" by Jan D. Matthews
Wednesday 20th January - A session with Steve
- Steve's office https://pad.xpub.nl/p/20_01_20
- Euna & Nami's office (collective reading and annotation) https://pad.xpub.nl/p/eunami_st7
- Twine sketch from Floor https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/si.html
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-01-18-prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping21012021 (hypertext & dérive, what is an API, extending (XPUB) platforms, workflows for publishing research on-the-go)
Week 4
Tuesday, January 26th
Play:
- From pinball to videogames
- Intro to the topic of videogames
- The reproductive role of videogames
With: Lídia
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/26012021
1 Sentence Game Ideas: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/gameideas
Literature:
Further reading:
- "Homo Ludens for the People" by Mattie Brice
- "Ctrl+Alt+Del: GamerGate as a precursor to the rise of the alt-right" by Kristin Bezio
- "What we still haven't learnt from Gamergate" by Aja Romano
- "No girls allowed" by Tracey Lien
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-01-25-prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/28121 (hypertext & dérive continued: mediawiki API, generating HTML pages with wikilinks, downloading images)
Week 5
Monday, February 1st
Prototyping session with Michael (see info in Prototyping section below)
Tuesday, February 2nd
Lecture: Jamie Woodcock (https://www.jamiewoodcock.net/)
With: Lídia
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/02022021
Pad for the lecture by Jamie https://pad.xpub.nl/p/marxarcade
Further Reading:
Game Workers Unite Literature -> https://www.gameworkersunite.org/gwu-literature
"Videogames and the Spirit of Capitalism" by Paolo Pedercini
Wednesday, February 3rd
Session with Steve Start at 11:00
Read together
Making Games in a Fucked Up World: https://www.molleindustria.org/blog/making-games-in-a-fucked-up-world-games-for-change-2014/
11:40 Annotate call centre game (in different groups)
12:50 Compare methods and outcomes
13:00 Lunch
14:00-16:30 Annotate game in groups.
16:30 Group recap
Thursday, February 4rd
Session with Manetta
- Html 2 Print using Images downloaded (with API) > Print a small publication
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-01-prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-04-prototyping (download party + web2print images zine making with Weasyprint and Jinja2)
Week 6
Tuesday, February 9th
Public Lecture: Ellef Prestsæter (https://monoskop.org/Ellef_Prests%C3%A6ter)
Tactical Game Studies:
- Presentation of What Remains
- "Games against Empire":
- Tactical Games
- 1st publication brainstorm session
With: Lídia, Aymeric
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/09022021
Further Reading:
Games:
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-08-prototyping (with Michael)
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-11-prototyping (with Manetta) -- Prototyping session on the pad, making prototypes in response to the Situationist Times as magazine format
Links to prototypes
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/ (Camilo)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/Lecture_Zine/lecture_zine.pdf (Camilo)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/PrototypingTimes/HOTSPOTS/one/Martin/index.html (with Firefox) (Martin)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/pon/try.mov (Federico)
- namiclarazine.gif (Nami & Clara)
- https://arcade-test-xpub.glitch.me/ (Louisa)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/Fish/gifli.html (Floor)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/Fish/glifi01.html (Floor)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/~floorvanmeeuwen/Fish/glifi02.html (Floor)
- https://hub.xpub.nl/sandbot/PrototypingTimes/tic80/tic80.php?cart=/sandbot/PrototypingTimes/tic80/sketches/kendal/soundtry.tic (Kendal)
- Lecture_Zine/1.png (Camilo)
- Lecture_Zine/2.png (Camilo)
- Lecture_Zine/3.png (Camilo)
- File:Capture_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran_2021-02-05_%C3%A0_18.05.31.png (Euna)
- File:Capture_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran_2021-02-05_%C3%A0_18.16.17.png (Euna)
How does your prototype respond to the Situationist Times?
Descriptions of how these prototypes respond to the ST are on this pad, from line 605
: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-02-11-prototyping
Week 7
Monday, February 15th
Discussion of Format for Issue 14:
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/0215
-> A usb stick with gamified folder system on it. (preferably playable offline) Everyone is in charge of the content of their folder. Usb stick could be given out together with small printed zine or something else. Usb sticks could be hidden throughout the city like geochaches. Chainmail to publicise the locations.
Different contents could come together by shared medium/topic like the S.T.. Potentially video games or something more specific.
Tuesday, February 16th
Public Lecture: Anne-Marie Schleiner (http://www.opensorcery.net/)
Week 8
Tuesday, March 2nd
Lecture: Kishonna Gray (http://www.kishonnagray.com/)
Title: Intersectional tech: feminism in digital gaming culture
Description: From #solidarityisforwhitewomen to #MeToo, gaming culture provides an interesting case study to explore the experiences of women within the transmediated spaces of gaming. Drawing from ethnographic observations of gamers and games, this talk will trouble what it means to be a woman inside gaming as well as what feminist contributions to gaming can look like.
Production mode phase 1:
- Editorial guidance and support
- Consolidation of collective approach
- Consolidation of final format
- Division into work teams
With: Lídia (11h - 16h40), Manetta and Michael (14h-15h)
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/02032021
Further reading:
- "Feminist game environment" by Natacha Roussel
- "Confronting Toxic Gamer Culture: A Challenge for Feminist Game Studies Scholars" by Mia Consalvo
- "Collective Organizing, Individual Resistance, or Asshole Griefers? An Ethnographic Analysis of Women of Color In Xbox Live" by Kishonna Gray
- "On Being a Feminist in Games Studies" by Sal Humphreys
- "Editor’s Introduction: It Isn’t Difficult to Find Feminist Game Studies, but Can We Find a Feminist Game History?" by Carly A. Kocurek for Feminist Media Histories (Volume 6, Issue 1)
- "Is the video games industry finally reckoning with sexism?" by Keza MacDonald
Games:
Prototyping
- Monday with Michael: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/protoSI14 + https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-01-prototyping (prototypes for publication format, TIC80 games & more)
- Thursday with Manetta: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping04032021 (Raspberry Pi's & hotspots)
- Shell_Cheat_Sheet (for the command line introduction in the morning)
- The_Ultimate_RPi_Installation_Guide (for installing the pi's)
- The_Pi_is_installed_now_what_do_we_do? (created after the session, it lists all the steps we went through together: making accounts, changing the hostname, installing a webserver and changing file permissions)
Week 9
Tuesday, March 9th
- Presentation of Villains and Heroes by Marloes de Valk
- Production mode phase 2:
- Editorial guidance and support
With: Lídia, Marloes
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/09032021
Further reading:
- "Rise of the VIdeogame Zinesters: How Freaks, Normals, Amateurs, Artists, Dreamers, Dropouts, Queers, Housewives, and People Like You are Taking Back an Art Form" by Anna Anthropy
- "SF: Science Fiction, Speculative Fabulation, String Figures, So Far" by Donna Haraway
- "Parasite" by Porpentine
Games:
- Villains and Heroes by Marloes de Valk
- Parasite by Porpentine
- Queers in Love at the End of the World by Anna Anthropy
Prototyping
- Monday with Michael: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-08-prototyping + https://pad.xpub.nl/p/protoSI14
- Thursday with Manetta: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping11032021 (watching the docu The Art Rebel, one hour situationism reading, setting up Pi's + hotspots part II)
Week 10
Tuesday, March 16th
- 1 hour feedback session w/ Jacqueline de Jong and Ellef Prestsæter
- Editorial guidance and support
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/16032021
With: Lídia, Aymeric, Ola(PNF), Jacqueline de Jong and Ellef Prestsæter
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-15-prototyping (Michael)
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping18032021 (Manetta)
Week 11
Tuesday, March 23rd
Editorial guidance and support
With: Lídia and Steve
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/23032021
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-22-prototyping (with Michael)
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/prototyping25032021 (with Manetta) talks and feedback about individual works and games + license conversation + design group conversation
Week 12
Tuesday, March 30th
Editorial guidance and support
With: Lídia and Steve
Meeting place: https://hotline.xpub.nl/st7
Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/30032021
Friday, April 2nd
Safe launch party \o/
Prototyping
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2021-03-29-prototyping (michael)
- https://pad.xpub.nl/p/01042021 (manetta) - finetuning games, last last last details for the launch
Pages in category "Situationist Times"
The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total.