Wiki Tutorial: Difference between revisions

From XPUB & Lens-Based wiki
No edit summary
 
(29 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
=Wiki Intro=
<!--- "STRIKES..." IS PART OF SPECIAL ISSUE 21, A SUB-RELEASE MADE BY XPUB1. JUNE 2023. VISIT https://issue.xpub.nl/21/strike/
== A little history ==
 
Dear reader,
 
This experimental publication highlights the work of several artists and feminists, mentioned during class with Isabelle Sully and Martino Morandi. Isabelle Sully practices across art-making, curating, editing and writing. Working with feminist histories in mind, she takes the mechanisms and materiality of administration as the main focus within her work, developing conceptual projects that span experimental writing, sculpture, performance, exhibition-making and publishing. (https://www.isabelle-sully.com/)
 
Below you can see an attempt to recreate an original typewriting called "Information" made by Ruth Wolf-Rehfeldt in the 1970s.
 
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  I  OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  I  N  OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  OOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  M  OOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  M  A  OOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  M  A  T  OOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  M  A  T  I  OOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  M  A  T  I  O  OOOOOOOO
OOOOOOO  I  N  F  O  R  M  A  T  I  O  N  OOOOOOO
 
 
And another one by the same artists called "Can the artists help survive????", made in the 1970s again.
 
 
                                        CAN THE ARTISTS HELP SURVIVE ????
 
                                                OFCOURSE THEY CAN
                                                OFCOURSE THEY CANNOT
                                                _____________________
 
                                                I T    D E P E N D S
                                                =====================


The first wiki was create in 1995 by Ward Cunningham, and it was called Wiki Wiki Web (Wiki in Hawaii means quick!).
THANK YOU FOR READING!  


[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ward_Cunningham%2C_Inventor_of_the_Wiki.webm Interview with Ward Cunningham]
thank you for sharing!!!


Wikis are about '''speed and easiness of writing and publishing on the Web'''.
--->


Also about '''collaboration'''. According to Ward Cunningham ‘People discovered that they can create something with other people, that they don't even know. But they come to trust and they make something that surprises them in terms of its value’.
=Wiki Intro=


'''For a more detailed page on Wikis, its historical historical perspective and some of its many possibilities  
'''For a more detailed page on Wikis, its historical historical perspective and some of its many possibilities  
Line 19: Line 50:


=Wiki editing=
=Wiki editing=
==account creation==
In order to start contributing to BS wiki, like in most wikis, you need to create a user account.
Do so by clicking on '''Create Account''', in the top right corner or the wiki,


You'll be taken to a page where you will be asked your account details, a question to see if you are not a robot — as you guessed the answer is ''Kooning''.
Below you can find a '''cheatsheet''' with commonly used wikitext mark up.
 
But first of all, it's good to know is that there are two editors that you can use to edit your text:
 
===Visual editor===
 
* to use it, click <code>Edit</code>
* uses a WYSIWYG editor
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide Visual editor user guide]
 
===Wikitext editor===


[[File:createaccountpage.png]]
* to use it, click <code>Edit source</code>
* uses a specific mark up language: wikitext
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting Wiki syntax user guide]
 
==cheatsheet==
 
 
<nowiki>''italics''
'''bold'''
'''''bold and italics'''''
==standard header==
===next-level header=== (...and so on)
[[Internal link]]
[[Internal link|alternate text]]
[http://example.com text of external link]
[[Category:Example]] (category tag)
[[:Category:Example]] (link to category)
---- (horizontal line)
* bulleted item
# numbered item
:indentation
::double indentation (...and so on)
;term : definition
[[File:Image-name.jpg|thumb|frame|Caption text]]
{{:Transcluded page name}}
{{Template name}} (call to template)
#REDIRECT [[Page name]]</nowiki>


==editing==
==editing==
Line 39: Line 122:


Once done editing <span style="background:yellow">'''save the page'''</span>, otherwise your contribution will be lost.  
Once done editing <span style="background:yellow">'''save the page'''</span>, otherwise your contribution will be lost.  
==text formating==
Although there is a specific syntax to format the text, you can use the menu to do much of the formating you need.
In case you are interested to get to know the syntax here is [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting cheat-sheet] with the most important syntax. 
You can experiment with writing and formating your own '''User page'''. You can get go to this page by clicking in your username, next to the little person drawing. The user page, is normally used to say something about you, but can also be a nice testing ground.
'''Attention: to create line breaks you need to leave at least one empty space between one line of text and the next.'''


==Title Headings==
==Title Headings==
You can make titles with different hierarchic levels by using "=" as follows:
You can make titles with different hierarchic levels by using "=" as follows:


<nowiki>=Main Title=</nowiki>
<nowiki>=Main Title=</nowiki>


<nowiki>==Sub Title==</nowiki>
<nowiki>==Sub Title==</nowiki>


<nowiki>===Sub-sub Title===</nowiki>
<nowiki>===Sub-sub Title===</nowiki>


<nowiki>===Sub-sub-sub Title===</nowiki>
<nowiki>===Sub-sub-sub Title===</nowiki>


You can place content under each of these section
You can place content under each of these section
The result when the page is saved will be:
=Main Title=
Content under Main Title
==Sub Title==
Content under Sub Title
===Sub-sub Title===
Content under Sub-sub Title
===Sub-sub-sub Title===
Content under Sub-sub-sub Title


==page creation==
==page creation==
Line 97: Line 159:


==external links==
==external links==
To link to external webpages, use the '''world icon'''.
<nowiki>[https://xpub.nl/ XPUB's website] </nowiki>
 
You'll be presented with:
<nowiki>[http://www.example.com link title]</nowiki> and simply need to replace them with url and title(optional)
 
like:


<nowiki>[http://beyond-social.org/ Beyond Social] </nowiki> == [http://beyond-social.org/ Beyond Social]
[https://xpub.nl/ XPUB's website]


==Audio-visuals==
==Audio-visuals==
Line 125: Line 182:
'''To upload''' you can use the picture icon on the menu. It asks you for the file name of the file you are going to upload (they must match) and a caption, if you to say something about that image, video, or audio.  
'''To upload''' you can use the picture icon on the menu. It asks you for the file name of the file you are going to upload (they must match) and a caption, if you to say something about that image, video, or audio.  


When at this upload menu, <span style="background:yellow">instead of "caption" select "none" as the format of your upload</span>.
The syntax to insert an image:
 
<nowiki>[[File:myimage.png|My caption]]</nowiki>
 
Captions can be added to images by using a vertical bar (the "pipe"):
 
<nowiki>[[File:myimage.jpg|Caption under the image]] </nowiki>
 
===Audio===
 
Download the Widgets extension: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Widgets
 
And copy the full content of this page to your wiki, in a page called "Widget:Audio": https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/Widget:Audio


<nowiki>[[File:myimage.png|My caption]]</nowiki>
===Video files===


Using <code><nowiki>{{#Widget:Video}}</nowiki></code>


This action doesn't upload the file, it only inserts a bit syntax that allow you do the upload the file. In order to do so, you need to:
This widget is configured on this page: [[Widget:Video]]
* Save the page you are working on
* Click on the red link of the file you want to upload
* Follow the instruction to upload your file


[[File:myimage.png]]
You can use it in this way:  


===image captions===
<nowiki>
Captions can be added to images by using a vertical bar
{{#Widget:Video|webm=http://url.to/your.webm|mp4=http://url.to/your.mp4|style=}}
</nowiki>


<nowiki>[[File:myimage.jpg|Caption under the image]] </nowiki>
For example:


<nowiki>
{{#Widget:Video|mp4=https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/a/af/Traffic_lights.mp4|style=height:200px;float:right;}}
</nowiki>


===Youtube/Vimeo videos===
===Youtube/Vimeo videos===
To include, you need:
To include, you need:
* the ID of the video you want to include in you page
* the ID of the video you want to include in you page
Line 154: Line 226:
{{youtube|UyCIB_ChlV0}}
{{youtube|UyCIB_ChlV0}}


{{youtube|A1YYv_J2csk}}


{{vimeo|68841788}}


{{youtube|A1YYv_J2csk}}
=Wiki calendar care=
Here's a link to how to add information to the calendar and what do you if it disappears.


{{vimeo|68841788}}
[[Help the calendar disappeared]]


=Chaging pages' titles=
=Changing pages' titles=
Pages' titles can be changed by using the function '''Move''' in the top right corner in a dropdown menu next to the star.
Pages' titles can be changed by using the function '''Move''' in the top right corner in a dropdown menu next to the star.


The Move page permits you to attribute a new name to the current page
The Move page permits you to attribute a new name to the current page


=Communication=
=Communication=
Line 171: Line 244:


How do collaborators, editors, proofreaders, coordinators and designers communicate withing this ecosystem ?
How do collaborators, editors, proofreaders, coordinators and designers communicate withing this ecosystem ?
''
 
Say one totally disagrees with what is said in page where she is collaborating.''   
''Say one totally disagrees with what is said in page where she is collaborating.''   


There are several ways to go about it.
There are several ways to go about it.
One of the places that could be used is the talk page.


= By the book =
= By the book =
Line 181: Line 256:


== Some Key Topics ==
== Some Key Topics ==
* Navigating: [[Special:RecentChanges]], [[Special:New files]], [[Special::All pages]], [[Special:RandomPage]]
* Navigating: [[Special:RecentChanges]], [[Special:NewFiles]], [[Special:AllPages]], [[Special:RandomPage]]
* [https://www.workingwithmediawiki.com/book/chapter4.html Wikitext] : a "lightweight markup", Headers, etc. (there are also some useful [https://www.workingwithmediawiki.com/book/chapter4.html#toc-Section-31 Behaviour Switches] like <nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki>)
* [https://www.workingwithmediawiki.com/book/chapter4.html Wikitext] : a "lightweight markup", Headers, etc. (there are also some useful [https://www.workingwithmediawiki.com/book/chapter4.html#toc-Section-31 Behaviour Switches] like <nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki>)
* Section editing (good way to avoid edit conflicts)
* Section editing (good way to avoid edit conflicts)
Line 191: Line 266:
* Extensions and [[Special:SpecialPages|Special pages]] like [[Special:Version]]
* Extensions and [[Special:SpecialPages|Special pages]] like [[Special:Version]]
* Come on get [[Special:APISandbox|API!]]
* Come on get [[Special:APISandbox|API!]]
=Further reading=
'''Interview series''' on wiki publishing by Publishing Lab team Cristina Cochior, Juan Gomez, Lucia Dossin and Sandra Fauconnier
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research_on_e-books_with_Wikimedia_content/Interview_with_Anja_Groten_from_Hackers_and_Designers Wiki-as-documentation] with Anja Groten (Hackers & Designers)
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research_on_e-books_with_Wikimedia_content/Interview_with_Renee_Turner,_Andre_Castro,_Manufactura_Independente Wiki-as-wet-classification] with Renee Turner, Andre Castro & Manufactura Independente
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research_on_e-books_with_Wikimedia_content/Interview_with_Mondotheque Wiki-as-Thinking-Machine] with Mondoteque (Femke Snelting, Alexia de Visscher, Natacha Roussel, Martino Morandi)

Latest revision as of 17:31, 13 November 2023


Wiki Intro

For a more detailed page on Wikis, its historical historical perspective and some of its many possibilities see the Wiki page.

This page is more how-to guide.

As it is a wiki, feel free to edit it.

Wiki editing

Below you can find a cheatsheet with commonly used wikitext mark up.

But first of all, it's good to know is that there are two editors that you can use to edit your text:

Visual editor

Wikitext editor

cheatsheet

''italics'' 
 
 '''bold''' 
 
 '''''bold and italics''''' 
 
 ==standard header== 
 
 ===next-level header=== (...and so on) 
 
 [[Internal link]] 
 
 [[Internal link|alternate text]] 
 
 [http://example.com text of external link] 
 
 [[Category:Example]] (category tag) 
 
 [[:Category:Example]] (link to category) 
 
 ---- (horizontal line) 
 
 * bulleted item 
 
 # numbered item 
 
 :indentation 
 
 ::double indentation (...and so on) 
 
 ;term : definition 
 
 [[File:Image-name.jpg|thumb|frame|Caption text]]
 
 {{:Transcluded page name}} 
 
 {{Template name}} (call to template) 
 
 #REDIRECT [[Page name]]

editing

How to write on the wiki?

Writing on a wiki is not not very different from writing a blog.

You have a Read and Edit mode.

Edit lets you enter content and make changes to existing content.

While you are editing, you can preview your changes in the Preview window.

Once done editing save the page, otherwise your contribution will be lost.

Title Headings

You can make titles with different hierarchic levels by using "=" as follows:

=Main Title=
==Sub Title==
===Sub-sub Title===
===Sub-sub-sub Title===

You can place content under each of these section

page creation

How to create a page?

In a wiki the information is organized into pages or articles ( no great distinction between the two). If you want to say something about something for which there isn't a page, you create that page and start writing its content.

To create a page create internal links [[name of new page]] for that page

The other easy way to create is to use the search function with the name of the page you want to create. When searching, you are given the possibility to create that page.

Note: For your work you should use sub pages under your user namespace. [[User:yourusername/mypage]]

  • Red link = previously non-existing page.
  • Blue link = existing page.

Wiki - an existing page

oooooooo - an non-existing page

external links

[https://xpub.nl/ XPUB's website] 

XPUB's website

Audio-visuals

uploading images

You probably want not only to write, but also to use images, audio and video on the pages you'll be developing.

Wiki allows the following formats:

Medium Formats
image png, gif, jpg, jpeg, svg
audio ogg, mp3
video ogv, webm, mp4

To upload you can use the picture icon on the menu. It asks you for the file name of the file you are going to upload (they must match) and a caption, if you to say something about that image, video, or audio.

The syntax to insert an image:

[[File:myimage.png|My caption]]

Captions can be added to images by using a vertical bar (the "pipe"):

[[File:myimage.jpg|Caption under the image]] 

Audio

Download the Widgets extension: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Widgets

And copy the full content of this page to your wiki, in a page called "Widget:Audio": https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/Widget:Audio

Video files

Using {{#Widget:Video}}

This widget is configured on this page: Widget:Video

You can use it in this way:

 {{#Widget:Video|webm=http://url.to/your.webm|mp4=http://url.to/your.mp4|style=}}
 

For example:

 {{#Widget:Video|mp4=https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/a/af/Traffic_lights.mp4|style=height:200px;float:right;}}
 

Youtube/Vimeo videos

To include, you need:

  • the ID of the video you want to include in you page
  • to write {{youtube|id}} for Youtube or {{vimeo|id}} for vimeo. Where the id is the sequence of numbers and letters that follow ?v= in Youtube videos url, and vimeo.com/ in Vimeo videos)

Example: {{youtube|A1YYv_J2csk}} {{vimeo|68841788}}

will results in:

http://vimeo.com/68841788

Wiki calendar care

Here's a link to how to add information to the calendar and what do you if it disappears.

Help the calendar disappeared

Changing pages' titles

Pages' titles can be changed by using the function Move in the top right corner in a dropdown menu next to the star.

The Move page permits you to attribute a new name to the current page

Communication

How do collaborators, editors, proofreaders, coordinators and designers communicate withing this ecosystem ?

Say one totally disagrees with what is said in page where she is collaborating.

There are several ways to go about it.

One of the places that could be used is the talk page.

By the book

A good free online resource is Yaron Koren's Working with MediaWiki. Yaron Koren is a contributor to the MediaWiki software community, particularly around integrating data and journalism (he's the primary author of the Cargo extension).

Some Key Topics

Further reading

Interview series on wiki publishing by Publishing Lab team Cristina Cochior, Juan Gomez, Lucia Dossin and Sandra Fauconnier