ImageMagick

Manipulating images on the command-line with ImageMagick

General

Checking if you have ImageMagick installed

Ubuntu generally comes with ImageMagick already installed. To check if ImageMagick is installed, you don't actually type imagemagick, but rather one the several commands that are part of the package. For instance, try:

convert

Installing ImageMagick

sudo apt-get install imagemagick

Seeing what version of ImageMagick you have

Use the --version option with an ImageMagick command.

convert --version

Creating new images (without changing any originals)

Use convert. Convert always produces a new output file, generally you give the output file at the end of the command.

convert original.png -resize 160x120 icon.png

Modifying images "in-place" (changing the originals)

Use mogrify. Mogrify supports the same options as convert, only it modifies it's input, replacing the original (so you need to be careful with it).

Mogrify can be used with a wildcard to modify many files at once.

mogrify -resize 320x240 *.JPG

Getting Information about an Image

identify original.png

Displaying an image

display foo.png

Finding more examples of how to use ImageMagick

http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/

Cutting

Cutting out a particular rectangle from an image

The format of the crop option is: WIDTHxHEIGHT+LEFT+TOP

For instance, to extract a 256 pixel square from an image 500 pixels from the left, at the top (0):

convert FILE0058.JPG -crop 256x256+500+0 tile.jpg

Cuting an image up into tiles or strips / "Cookie Cutting"

The crop command, when not given a specific position to cut out, will repeat as many times as it can, "cookie-cutter style", producing a series of images.

convert original.png -crop 64x64 tile%04d.png
convert original.png -crop 64x strip%04d.png
convert original.png -crop x64 bar%04d.png

Transforming

Converting/Changing image formats

convert original.png new.jpg
convert original.png -quality 1 lo.jpg

Resizing images

convert -resize 640x640 FILE0058.JPG work.png
convert -resize 640x640! FILE0058.JPG work.png

Assembling

Creating an animated gif from multiple images

convert tile*.png slide.gif
convert -delay 5 -dispose background -page +0+0 tile*.png slide.gif

Overlaying/Combining 2 images into a new image

Use composite. Composite is both a command-line tool on its own, and also it's available via the "-composite" option of convert. Note that the order of things is different depending on which way you use.

Creating a "contact sheet" / table of images

Use montage.

Drawing

TODO: check circle parameters (radius one number only?!)

convert -size 300x300 xc:lightgray -fill black -draw 'rectangle 0,0 150,150' rect.gif
convert -size 300x300 xc:lightgray -fill black -draw 'circle 150,150 50,40' circle.gif

Finding more examples of drawing with ImageMagick

http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/draw/#primitives