SoX

sox (Sound Exchange) is a handy command line tool for generating, manipulating, and applying simple filters to audio.

Getting help about sox

Actually, there's quite a bit of help available from sox itself, it's just a little spread out, try one or all of the following:

man sox
man soxexam
sox
sox --help-effect all

Displaying information about an audio file

sox -V clap.wav -n

displays in my case...

sox: SoX v14.0.1

Input File     : 'clap.wav'
Sample Size    : 16-bit (2 bytes)
Sample Encoding: signed (2's complement)
Channels       : 1
Sample Rate    : 44100
Duration       : 00:00.50 = 22050 samples = 37.5 CDDA sectors
Endian Type    : little
Reverse Nibbles: no
Reverse Bits   : no

Or use the "stat" effect:

sox clap.wav -e stat

displays

Samples read:             22050
Length (seconds):      0.500000
Scaled by:         2147483647.0
Maximum amplitude:     0.999969
Minimum amplitude:    -0.999878
Midline amplitude:     0.000046
Mean    norm:          0.015108
Mean    amplitude:     0.000009
RMS     amplitude:     0.047986
Maximum delta:         0.552368
Minimum delta:         0.000000
Mean    delta:         0.005487
RMS     delta:         0.017184
Rough   frequency:         2513
Volume adjustment:        1.000

Generating tones or noise

sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 0.25 sine 220 vol 0.7 > beep.wav
sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 0.25 sine 220-440 vol 0.7 > sweep_up.wav
sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 0.25 sine 440-220 vol 0.7 > sweep_down.wav
sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 0.25 noise vol 0.7 > ch.wav
sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 2.0 sine 220-1000 vol 0.7 > sweep_up_long.wav
sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 2.0 sine 1000-220 vol 0.7 > sweep_down_long.wav

sox -c1 -r8000 -n -t wav - synth 0.5 square 330 vol 0.7 > bleep.wav

"Drum" hits in various colors, 0.2 secs with a quick decay

sox -c2 -r44100 -n -t wav - synth 0.2 pinknoise vol 1.0 fade l 0 0.2 0.19 > pink.wav
sox -c2 -r44100 -n -t wav - synth 0.2 brownnoise vol 1.0 fade l 0 0.2 0.19 > brown.wav
sox -c2 -r44100 -n -t wav - synth 0.2 noise vol 1.0 fade l 0 0.2 0.19 > white.wav

Silence using a noise generator at zero volume (must be other ways to achieve the same), nb the use of raw format.

sox -c2 -r44100 -n -t raw - synth 0.2 noise vol 0.0 > silence.raw

Working with "raw audio"

Working with raw files allows audio to get appended together; here sox is used to take a bunch of wavs, make them raw, send them all to stdout, the repackage them as a wav file.

Turning raw audio in to a wav file

sox -t raw -r 44100 -s -2 -c 2 input.raw output.wav

(old version / unix only??)

sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 input.raw output.wav

Batch processing

(for file in *; do sox "$file" -t .raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 -; done) | \
  sox -t .raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - -t .wav newfile.wav

source: [1]

Resources