VAP MY
maya deren - Kenneth anger
independent cinema: david lynch - Lost Highway - mullholand drive
AVANT GARDE as attitude ('the spirit of the avant grade', rebellious, against the image of authority )
AVANT GARDE as context ('the European Avant Garde')
Surrealist manifesto Andre Breton
Sigmund Freud the unconscious mind - the world of dreams
Canonical films of the European Avant Garde:
1. Surrealist
Un chien andalu = an andalucian dog
By Salvador Dali and Luis Bunuel
2. dadaist movement / dadaism (childish, palyful)
entr' acte
By Rene Clair
3. hell unlimited
By Norman Maclaren
4. Emak Bakia
by Man Ray
Some key words presented in class
bleak ?
oppresion ?
humour - absurd ?
against logic / rationality ?
Against good taste = bourgeoisie ? (middle classes)
"épater la bourgeoisie" (to scare mainstream society, or to scare the dominant echelons of society)
Abstract Cinema
Against representation / realism = stage drama
1. Realist Aesthetics
2. forms of narration = how we sequence time
Abstraction is not necessary something non representational in the image
Vision:
quarks / quantum physics
cosmology / stars / nebulas
spiritual visions / internal vision
mandala
Examples:
fantasia walt disney
oskar fischinger
stan brackhage: the streams of the mind had a grammar
cat's cradle
atmosphere = against external reality
non-objective image
Jordan Belson
Cosmology
Whitney brothers - lapis and yantra 1965
Len Lyle - Particles in space
Harry Smith
absurd
impressions / logic / feelings / sensations
inger lise hansen / michael snow (la region central, 1971)
Callum Cooper - London-based artist filmmaker
Malcom Le Grice - Berlin Horse (music by Brian Eno)
Kurt Kren - tv
The Tree of life - Terrence Malick
Karen Barad
According to atomistic metaphysics, space is a container and time is cut into successive fragments. The fact that we do not treat these assumptions as assumptions, or their effects as effects, is because we are used to atomistic metaphysics. We have always thought that the world was made of discrete objects and one-dimensional finalities, and interactions took place between individuals that pre-existed the exchanges. According to Karen Barad's (2007) agential ontology, or rather ethico-onto-epistemology, "individuals" do not pre-exist as such, but rather materialise in the event of intra-action. Bodies are not objects with inherent boundaries and properties, they are discursive material phenomena. Barad's concept of intra-action is central to developing a new understanding of the whole visual image and materiality beyond the limitations of traditional realism (positivism) and linguisticism.
Walter Mignolo
Direct Theory
Maurizio Lazzarato
Surrealism
reference
“end of semiotics” (Leone, 2015)
https://www.academia.edu/11425425/2015_-_Double_Debunking_Modern_Divination_and_the_End_of_Semiotics
media philosophy, Luciana Parisi (2012)
the notion of objects (algorithms) operating at the heart of cybernetic architectures, which generate a logic that is abstract and infinite, and lie beyond direct human cognition and control.
Walter Mignolo’s decolonial critique of visual hegemony (1995)
Maurizio Lazzarato’s “Video philosophy” (1996).