Template.html: Difference between revisions

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== Simple ==
== Simple ==


A simple page based on the XHTML doctype, and UTF-8 (Unicode) as the character encoding.
Template for a modern HTML5 page.


<source lang="html4strict">
<source lang="html4strict">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang="">
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<head>
<title>Untitled</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
  <title>Untitled</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<p>Hello world</p>
<p>Hello world!</p>
</body>
</body>
</html>


</html>
</source>
</source>


NB: When using in PHP, the character set cannot be set with the <?xml> tag -- as this kind of tag conflicts with the PHP parser.
The DOCTYPE is important to specify. When it's missing, many browsers (Internet Explorer in particular) will format the using "quirks mode" -- or using exceptions to modern CSS rules to support the historical (and deprecated) behavior of web browsers.
 
== Scripting & CSS ==
 
Example with placeholders for Javascript and CSS Stylesheets (both inline and external).
 
<source lang="html4strict">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>untitled</title>
<!-- external style sheet -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
<!-- external javascript -->
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="prototype.js">
</script>
<!-- inline stylesheet -->
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Arial,Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
</style>
<!-- inline javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
function init() {
alert("javascript says hello as well");
}
</script>
</head>
 
<!-- body with javascript hook (call function when page is finished loading -->
<body onload="init()">
<p style="font-size: 14px">Hello</p>
</body>
 
</html>
</source>

Latest revision as of 11:52, 15 December 2020

Simple

Template for a modern HTML5 page. 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang="">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
  <title>Untitled</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello world!</p>
</body>
</html>

The DOCTYPE is important to specify. When it's missing, many browsers (Internet Explorer in particular) will format the using "quirks mode" -- or using exceptions to modern CSS rules to support the historical (and deprecated) behavior of web browsers.

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