User:Lieven Van Speybroeck/Reading/Theory/Users Deluxe Session

Fans, Gamers and Bloggers
Henry Jenkins, 2006
(see also: here)

• Originally (2001) misperceived due to unfortunate editorial changes
• Bloggers as minutemen of the digital revolution
• 2 kinds of media-power:

media concentration: "corporate" broadcasting

Grassroots media: user-driven

-> evolution of media is shaped through the interactions between both

Once a column appears, the writer's authorial control ends and theirs begins

The Cult of the Amateur
Andrew Keen, 2004
(see also: here)

• Digital T.H. Huxley:

web 2.0: infinite monkeys providing infinite information for infinite readers, perpetuating the cycle of misinformation and ignorance.

Web 2.0: one long commercial break

• Mainstream ("trustworthy) media vs democratized (flattened) media

Gatekeepers/experts (middlemen) vs wisdom of the crowd

-> loss of intermediaries (<-> opposite viewpoint on new media then Jenkins': creation of intermediary media

-> internet as a mirror: narcissistic approach to information

-> extinction of old media

• Lack of media literacy: unable to distinguish the good from the bad
  
  

The New Hacker's Dictionary

• User: using the computer as a means rather than an end, someone who pays to use it

See: Real User: programmers that don't think twice before contacting the maintainer

• Luser: using the computer (software) from the outside, without getting into the internals of the program.
• User-friendly: programmer-hostile
• Hacker: using the software from the inside
  
  

Person of the Year 2006: You.
Time Magazine, 2006

• Web 2.0:

- threatening when you believe that an excess of democracy is the road to anarchy

- harnesses both the stupidity as wisdom of crowds

- Impact on (blogging) traditional journalism & (wikipedia ) traditional encyclopedic research:

- most web 2.0 is not challenging the authority of a traditional expert (<-> Keen). It's a working zone where there are no experts, or the users themselves are experts.

- local knowledge used to be mouth-to-mouth, now it has a broadcast channel

Made by Users
Mirko Schaefer, 2004

• Collaborative work of users leads to innovation
• User-driven networks: new communication systems
• Computer technology -> space for cultural production/reception and a platform for cultural discourse:

- ~ Jenkins on blogging: once a product gets released by a company, a new stage of further development through it's users begins

-> Cultural freedom

• Collective intelligence (wisdom of the crowd) can be much more productive and innovative than a company's research and development department (<-> Keen)
• Copyright issues: digital distribution = reproduction