Code flow

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A Computer Glossary

Husband & wife design superstars Charles & Ray Eames produced this animation explaining the "mood" and jargon of computation for the IBM pavilion at the 1968 Worlds Fair in San Antonio Texas.

Hello World

http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newbie

print "Hello world!"

 ++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.

+

http://www.retas.de/thomas/computer/programs/useless/piet/explain.html

Imperative & Declarative Languages

Broadly said, languages belong to one of two categories: Imperative & Declarative.

Imperative languages

Imperative, a linguistic reference to the command of language, as in "put the candle back".

Imperative languages are:

• Procedural
• Explicit about how to do something.
• Represent the majority of common "programming languages" like Javascript, C, Python, and PHP.
  • JavaScript, Python
  • PHP (though it's itself embedded within HTML, a declarative language)
  • C, C++
  • A "macro" in an application like Photoshop

Declarative languages =

Declarative, a linguistic reference to the descriptive mood of a language as in "The sky is blue".

Declarative languages:

• Broadly speaking describe conditions to be met,
• Must be interpreted, to be converted into actual results
• Is therefore open to responding to different contexts
• Examples of declarative languages would be:
  • HTML
  • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
  • SQL
  • LISP, Prolog, Haskell
  • Regular Expressions

Javascript

We will be doing exercises in Javascript which has the advantage of being built-in to every modern web browser.

Browsers like Firefox, and Chrome have built in "consoles" to access / test out Javascript.

Expressions

Some expressions for the console...

5

3

"Tristram"

'SHAndy'

Operations

5 * 3

100 - 1

3 * 8

"Tristram" + "Shandy"

Operations: Functions

Math.sqrt (25)

Math.sqrt (26)

Objects

"Tristram".toUpperCase

?!

"Tristram".toUpperCase()

Assignment

Assignment is the process of storing an expression in a "name", called a variable.

x = 5 * 3

name = "Tristram"

Assignment ++

x = x + 1

x += 1

x++

name = name + " Shandy"

DOM

c=document.getElementById("c")

Reaching into the document and grabbing hold of the page.

Canvas

See Canvas

The canvas tag was introduced by Apple and has been standardized to become part of HTML5.

Handouts

Assignment, GeneralImperative + ProgramHighLow