User:THY/ Thinking J.Dunningan RISD The Art of Critical Making 2013

"Thingking" express the symbiotic relationship between making and thinking in art and design, between object and idea. We brought forth a thing and it shaped us as we shaped it. p.95

Symbiotic: cộng sinh

Aristotle's categorization of ways of knowing:

Knowing through skill

Knowing through practical reasoning

Knowing through intuition

Knowing through fact and theory

Critical making is different than production where the thinking is complete before the fabrication begins. In Critical making, the very process itself opens up new possibilities for deep, expansive think and the serious inquiry that stimulates discovery. p.98

Research forms: through theory and philosophy, materials and processes, behaviour and interaction, social responsibility and sustainability, market and history.