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= Little Eyolf =  
= Languages of Film and Theatre =  
== Description ==
== Description ==
The following question inspired my graduation project: how can I create the experience of an outside space within a theatre? I aimed at the illusion of an open place, one that extends beyond any visible walls.   My research’s main practical outcome is the set and video design for a theatre production of Henrik Ibsen’s Little Eyolf (1894), (premiere on 3 May 2012 at Het Nationale Toneel in The Hague).  
For the graduation show, I have made a short film-document that illustrates how my engagement with film as a medium has influenced my work as a theatre designer. Since starting my studies at Piet Zwart Institute, I have completed three theatrical designs. Each project reflects on the nature of the frame and the cinema screen, merging their properties with the perspectives of theatrical space. All these projects approached the presence of the screen differently.
My research assesses how in live performance, digital video technology influences the perception of space.  My starting point was to create a room that represents a state of mind; actors were to be vague figures in an apparently endless landscape of fog and airWith the help of projections, scrims, and artificial fog, I established the impression of a scene set outside, yet paradoxically also on location within a human mind rather than inside a theatre.   
Firstly, a production of Harold Pinter’s 'The Birthday Party' (directed by Susanne Kennedy) creates the illusion of a screen by putting the actors inside a framed rectangular box within a greater, darkened space, like people moving inside a television screen.  The second project is Dea Loher’s 'Land Without Words' (directed by Jaap Spijkers). This time an actor moves before and behind an actual semi-transparent screen, one that is also used as a canvas for paintingBy placing the screen diagonally, and making it larger than any audience member could take in with one glance, the design creates an experience of depthThe last project, Susanne Kennedy’s version of Henrik Ibsen’s 'Little Eyolf', is the only one where images are projected into the designThis design fuses elements from the previous two projects. A gauze screen separates actors from the audience; sometimes this screen forms a barrier onto which text is projected; sometimes, when the space is lit where the actors perform, it offers a window into their claustrophobic world. At the back of the space is a second screen onto which images from medical films (microbes and blown-up x-rays) and of clouds appear, presenting the elemental aspects of the characters’ experience.
My aim was to create a three dimensional space for images, combining layers of projection within an amorphous substance like fogRather than a conventional flat screen, I sought the illusion of depth and perspective on a nebulous body. The audience experience the tension between the scale of the human frame and the scale of the space around them.
Although I have used elements from film and video before, these three works together form a trio, a way of making the ideas and practices explored in the Masters course at Piet Zwart Institute my own.
The collaboration intrinsic to theatre is essential to my working practice. Therefore my research entails analysing the results of the cooperation between different professions such as stage design, sound design, light design, directing, and acting.  As this particular theatre production aimed at bringing natural and universal powers on stage, I was especially interested to see how all crafts combine together to create one entity.
 
Like cinema, live performance takes place in an empty black space; my fascination with this fact forms the subject matter of my designs. Looking back on the other theatre designs I made during the Master Course at Piet Zwart Institute, I will show how my research into cinematic language influences my approach as a designer.
== Media ==
== Media ==
=== Photos ===
=== set design for 'The Birthday Party' by Harold Pinter  ===
[[File:aarde_1.png|thumb|center|500px]]
director: Susanne Kennedy, Het Nationale Toneel 2011, foto: © Deen van Meer
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)2pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Persfoto 5 Het Verjaardagsfeest - Nationale Toneel © Deen van Meer.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)1pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)5pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)7pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
=== Video ===
== Essay ==
*Thesis in progress [[Media:120516_LM_thesis draft.pdf|click here to download]]
===Bibliography===
*Rosenblum, Robert, Modern Painting and the Northern Romantic Tradition: Friedrich to Rothko (London: Thames and Hudson, 1975)


*Burke, Edmund, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Sublime and Beautiful and Other Pre-Revolutionary Writings (London: Penguin Books, 1998)


*Lyotard, Jean-Francois, „Newman: The Instant“ in The Inhuman (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988)
=== set design for 'Land Without Words' by Dea Loher  ===
director: Jaap Spijkers, Het Nationale Toneel 2011
[[File:LZW_2.png|thumb|center|500px]]


*McFarlane, James, ed., Henrik Ibsen: Penguin Critical Anthologies (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970).


*Merx, Sigrid, “Swann’s way: video and theatre as an intermedial stage for the representation of time” in: Ed. Freda Chapple and Chiel Kattenbelt Intermediality in Theatre and Performance (Amsterdam: Rodopi 2006) 67-80.
=== set design and video design for 'Little Eyolf' by Henrik Ibsen ===
director: Susanne Kennedy, Het Nationale Toneel 2012


*Andrew, Malcolm, Landscape and Western Art (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1999).


*Greg Giesekam, Staging the Screen: The Use of Film and Video in Theatre (Theatre & Performance Practices) (Palgrave Macmillan 2007).
'''process
*test_1
[[File:test_1.jpg | 450x300px]]
*test_2
[[File:test_2.jpg | 450x300px]]
*test_3
[[File:test_3.jpg | 450x300px]]
*rehearsal_1
[[File:rehearsal_1.jpg | 450x300px]]


*Sarah Bay-Cheng, Chiel Kattenbelt, Andy Lavender, ed., Mapping Intermediality in Performance (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2011)


*Denis Cosgrove, Stephen Daniels, ed., The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments Cambridge University Press, 29 sep. 1989
'''final design
fotos 2-4: © Carli Hermès
[[File:aarde_1.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)2pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)1pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)5pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]
[[File:Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)7pers.png|thumb|center|500px]]


*Moi, Toril, Henrik Ibsen and the Birth of Modernism (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2006).
=== Video ===
<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/45278788" width="500" height="281" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen>


*Eisenstein, Sergei, Film Form, Essays in Film Theory (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977)
== Essay ==
*Thesis [[Media:Lena Mueller final thesis 2012*.pdf|click here to download]]


== Additional Information ==
* One page itemised budget estimate
[[Category: Graduation Projects]]
[[Category: Graduation Projects]]
[[Category: 2011/2012]]

Latest revision as of 15:30, 24 September 2012

Languages of Film and Theatre

Description

For the graduation show, I have made a short film-document that illustrates how my engagement with film as a medium has influenced my work as a theatre designer. Since starting my studies at Piet Zwart Institute, I have completed three theatrical designs. Each project reflects on the nature of the frame and the cinema screen, merging their properties with the perspectives of theatrical space. All these projects approached the presence of the screen differently. Firstly, a production of Harold Pinter’s 'The Birthday Party' (directed by Susanne Kennedy) creates the illusion of a screen by putting the actors inside a framed rectangular box within a greater, darkened space, like people moving inside a television screen. The second project is Dea Loher’s 'Land Without Words' (directed by Jaap Spijkers). This time an actor moves before and behind an actual semi-transparent screen, one that is also used as a canvas for painting. By placing the screen diagonally, and making it larger than any audience member could take in with one glance, the design creates an experience of depth. The last project, Susanne Kennedy’s version of Henrik Ibsen’s 'Little Eyolf', is the only one where images are projected into the design. This design fuses elements from the previous two projects. A gauze screen separates actors from the audience; sometimes this screen forms a barrier onto which text is projected; sometimes, when the space is lit where the actors perform, it offers a window into their claustrophobic world. At the back of the space is a second screen onto which images from medical films (microbes and blown-up x-rays) and of clouds appear, presenting the elemental aspects of the characters’ experience. Although I have used elements from film and video before, these three works together form a trio, a way of making the ideas and practices explored in the Masters course at Piet Zwart Institute my own.

Media

set design for 'The Birthday Party' by Harold Pinter

director: Susanne Kennedy, Het Nationale Toneel 2011, foto: © Deen van Meer

Persfoto 5 Het Verjaardagsfeest - Nationale Toneel © Deen van Meer.png


set design for 'Land Without Words' by Dea Loher

director: Jaap Spijkers, Het Nationale Toneel 2011

LZW 2.png


set design and video design for 'Little Eyolf' by Henrik Ibsen

director: Susanne Kennedy, Het Nationale Toneel 2012


process

  • test_1

Test 1.jpg

  • test_2

Test 2.jpg

  • test_3

Test 3.jpg

  • rehearsal_1

Rehearsal 1.jpg


final design fotos 2-4: © Carli Hermès

Aarde 1.png
Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)2pers.png
Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)1pers.png
Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)5pers.png
Kleine Eyolf fotograaf Carli Hermès (Unit CMA)7pers.png

Video

<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/45278788" width="500" height="281" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen>

Essay