User:)biyibiyibiyi(/unix: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "Last login: Mon Sep 10 14:20:02 on ttys000 BiyideMacBook-Pro:~ Biyi$ ssh usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:...")
 
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Last login: Mon Sep 10 14:20:02 on ttys000
BiyideMacBook-Pro:~ Biyi$ ssh
usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]
          [-D [bind_address:]port] [-E log_file] [-e escape_char]
          [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]
          [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec]
          [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port] [-Q query_option] [-R address]
          [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]
          [user@]hostname [command]
BiyideMacBook-Pro:~ Biyi$ ssh pi@145.24.139.232
The authenticity of host '145.24.139.232 (145.24.139.232)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:t/TpqYklFD5RRiVRa5Cz4BCYQr2MvUA1QVHRUvhgb1E.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '145.24.139.232' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
pi@145.24.139.232's password:
Linux xpi 4.14.34-v7+ #1110 SMP Mon Apr 16 15:18:51 BST 2018 armv7l
xpub pi
Last login: Mon Sep 17 11:57:15 2018 from 145.24.246.112


SSH is enabled and the default password for the 'pi' user has not been changed.
This is a security risk - please login as the 'pi' user and type 'passwd' to set a new password.
pi@xpi:~ $ whatis ls
ls (1)              - list directory contents
pi@xpi:~ $ whatis ne
ne (1)              - A nice editor
pi@xpi:~ $ whatis whatis
whatis (1)          - display one-line manual page descriptions
pi@xpi:~ $ whoami
pi
pi@xpi:~ $ exit
logout
Connection to 145.24.139.232 closed.
BiyideMacBook-Pro:~ Biyi$ ssh biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232
biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232's password:
Linux xpi 4.14.34-v7+ #1110 SMP Mon Apr 16 15:18:51 BST 2018 armv7l
xpub pi
SSH is enabled and the default password for the 'pi' user has not been changed.
This is a security risk - please login as the 'pi' user and type 'passwd' to set a new password.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whoami
biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whoami
biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whereami
-bash: whereami: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whatis
whatis what?
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whatis biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi: nothing appropriate.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whatis siri
siri: nothing appropriate.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ifconfig
enxb827eb54db82: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 145.24.139.232  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 145.24.139.255
        inet6 fe80::5a64:a743:7b9d:83a4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether b8:27:eb:54:db:82  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 39975  bytes 6180765 (5.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 11  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1900  bytes 268477 (262.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether b8:27:eb:01:8e:d7  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whatis users
users (1)            - print the user names of users currently logged in to t...
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ users
biyibiyibiyi biyibiyibiyi bo estragon outis paloma pedrosaclout pi rita simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ users
biyibiyibiyi biyibiyibiyi bo estragon outis paloma pedrosaclout pi rita simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ users
biyibiyibiyi biyibiyibiyi bo estragon outis paloma pedrosaclout pi rita simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ users
biyibiyibiyi biyibiyibiyi bo estragon outis paloma pedrosaclout pi rita simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo something
something
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo "something "
something
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo a hoy
a hoy
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo "a hoy "
a hoy
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo hello\hi\
> echo hello \\
hellohiecho hello \
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo hello\
>
hello
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo xpu \\ xpu \\
xpu \ xpu \
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ type > foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ foo.jpg
-bash: foo.jpg: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ type > foo.jpg
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/
biyibiyibiyi  bo  estragon  outis  paloma  pedrosaclout  pi  rita  simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/pi
books  download-pad.sh  foo.txt  something.txt  userlist.txt  users.sh
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/bo
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/estragon
userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd /home/pi
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/biyibiyibiyi
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/simoon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whatis su
su (1)              - change user ID or become superuser
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ su paloma
Password:
paloma@xpi:/home/biyibiyibiyi $ whoami
paloma
paloma@xpi:/home/biyibiyibiyi $ su biyibiyibiyi
Password:
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whoami
biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pas
passwd  paste 
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ passwd hihihi
passwd: user 'hihihi' does not exist
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ passwd biyibiyibiyi
Changing password for biyibiyibiyi.
(current) UNIX password:
hipasswd: Authentication token manipulation error
passwd: password unchanged
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ biyibiyibiyi
bash: biyibiyibiyi: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ passwd biyibiyibiyi
Changing password for biyibiyibiyi.
(current) UNIX password:
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error
passwd: password unchanged
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ passwd biyibiyibiyi
Changing password for biyibiyibiyi.
(current) UNIX password:
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
Bad: new password is too simple
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ exit
exit
paloma@xpi:/home/biyibiyibiyi $ exit
exit
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ exit
logout
Connection to 145.24.139.232 closed.
BiyideMacBook-Pro:~ Biyi$ ssh biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232
biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232's password:
Linux xpi 4.14.34-v7+ #1110 SMP Mon Apr 16 15:18:51 BST 2018 armv7l
xpub pi
Last login: Mon Sep 17 12:12:31 2018 from 145.24.244.69
SSH is enabled and the default password for the 'pi' user has not been changed.
This is a security risk - please login as the 'pi' user and type 'passwd' to set a new password.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls home/biyibiyibiyi
ls: cannot access 'home/biyibiyibiyi': No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/biyibiyibiyi/
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ passwd biyibiyibiyi
Changing password for biyibiyibiyi.
(current) UNIX password:
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
You must choose a longer password
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
You must choose a longer password
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
You must choose a longer password
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error
passwd: password unchanged
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/biyibiyibiyi
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less userlist.txt
userlist.txt: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less user
user: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less users
users: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less userlist.txt
userlist.txt: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ sudo find / -type
We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:
    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.
[sudo] password for biyibiyibiyi:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for biyibiyibiyi:
biyibiyibiyi is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ man less
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ les --help
-bash: les: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less --help
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less allfiles
allfiles: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less allfiles.txt
allfiles.txt: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ less allfiles.txt
allfiles.txt: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cal
  September 2018   
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 
                  1 
2  3  4  5  6  7  8 
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 
30                   
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo "something else" > foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/biyibiyibiyi
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cat foo.txt
something else
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ echo "something on top of it" >> foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cat foo.txt
something else
something on top of it
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ne foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cat foo.txt
something else
something on bottom of itbiyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ emacs
-bash: emacs: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ whatis emacs
emacs: nothing appropriate.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /
bin  dev  home  lost+found  mnt  proc  run  srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib  media      opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home
biyibiyibiyi  estragon  paloma        pi    simoon
bo            outis    pedrosaclout  rita  welcome.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/rita
foo.txt  ls
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/bo/
foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls
foo.jpg  foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ /home/bo/
-bash: /home/bo/: Is a directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ home/bo
-bash: home/bo: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ls /home/bo
foo.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /home/simoon/
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/simoon $ cd /home/outis
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/outis $ ls
append.txt  ciao.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/outis $ cd /home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /home/pi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/pi $ ls
allfiles.txt  download-pad.sh  something.txt  users.sh
books        foo.txt          userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/pi $ ls
allfiles.txt  download-pad.sh  something.txt  users.sh
books        foo.txt          userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/pi $ ls
allfiles.txt  download-pad.sh  something.txt  users.sh
books        foo.txt          userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/pi $ cd ~
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd/
-bash: cd/: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd/home/bo
-bash: cd/home/bo: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /home/bo
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/bo $ pwd
/home/bo
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/bo $ ~
-bash: /home/biyibiyibiyi: Is a directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/bo $ cd ~
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ~
-bash: /home/biyibiyibiyi: Is a directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ ~
-bash: /home/biyibiyibiyi: Is a directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ /
-bash: /: Is a directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ ls
bin  dev  home  lost+found  mnt  proc  run  srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib  media      opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ++
-bash: cd: ++: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ..
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ../bo
-bash: cd: ../bo: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/ $ cd ~
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ mkdir colors
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /home/biyibiyibiyi/color
-bash: cd: /home/biyibiyibiyi/color: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /home/biyibiyibiyi/colors
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~/colors $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ pwd
/home
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ ../estragon
-bash: ../estragon: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ man ls
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ man ls
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ ls -a
.  biyibiyibiyi  estragon  paloma        pi    simoon
..  bo            outis    pedrosaclout  rita  welcome.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ /estragon/
-bash: /estragon/: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ cd /estragon/home/
-bash: cd: /estragon/home/: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ cd /estragon/home
-bash: cd: /estragon/home: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ cd/estragon/home
-bash: cd/estragon/home: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ cd /home/outis
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/outis $ cd /home/estragon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ pwd
/home/estragon
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ ls -t
music  nicefood.txt  drinks.txt  userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ ls -1
drinks.txt
music
nicefood.txt
userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ ls al
ls: cannot access 'al': No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ ls -al
total 52
drwxr-xr-x  5 estragon estragon 4096 Sep 17 13:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 root    root    4096 Sep 17 12:27 ..
-rw-------  1 estragon estragon  12 Sep 17 12:43 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 estragon estragon  220 Sep 17 12:01 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--  1 estragon estragon 3523 Sep 17 12:01 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  1 estragon estragon  39 Sep 17 13:10 drinks.txt
-rw-------  1 estragon estragon  66 Sep 17 13:45 .lesshst
drwxr-xr-x  2 estragon estragon 4096 Sep 17 13:39 music
drwxr-xr-x  2 estragon estragon 4096 Sep 17 13:08 .nano
drwx------  2 estragon estragon 4096 Sep 17 13:06 .ne
-rw-r--r--  1 estragon estragon  17 Sep 17 13:16 nicefood.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 estragon estragon  675 Sep 17 12:01 .profile
-rw-r--r--  1 estragon estragon  24 Sep 17 12:23 userlist.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ sudo apt-get install apache2
[sudo] password for biyibiyibiyi:
biyibiyibiyi is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ cd/ home/biyibiyibiyi
-bash: cd/: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ cd../
-bash: cd../: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home/estragon $ cd ../
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ cd /biyibiyibiyi/
-bash: cd: /biyibiyibiyi/: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ ls
biyibiyibiyi  estragon  paloma        pi    simoon
bo            outis    pedrosaclout  rita  welcome.txt
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/home $ cd /home/biyibiyibiyi/
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ pwd
/home/biyibiyibiyi
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ apache install xx2
-bash: apache: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ sudo apt-get install xx2
[sudo] password for biyibiyibiyi:
biyibiyibiyi is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ exit
logout
Connection to 145.24.139.232 closed.
BiyideMacBook-Pro:~ Biyi$ ssh biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232
biyibiyibiyi@145.24.139.232's password:
Linux xpi 4.14.34-v7+ #1110 SMP Mon Apr 16 15:18:51 BST 2018 armv7l
xpub pi
Last login: Mon Sep 17 12:47:14 2018 from 145.24.167.201
SSH is enabled and the default password for the 'pi' user has not been changed.
This is a security risk - please login as the 'pi' user and type 'passwd' to set a new password.
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /var/www/html/index.html
-bash: cd: /var/www/html/index.html: Not a directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd/var/www/html/index
-bash: cd/var/www/html/index: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:~ $ cd /var/www/html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat indext.html
cat: indext.html: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ ls
books  download-pad.sh  index.html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ del index.html
-bash: del: command not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works</title>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
  * {
    margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  body, html {
    padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #D8DBE2;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11pt;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.main_page {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-color: #212738;
    border-style: solid;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.page_header {
    height: 99px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
  }
  div.page_header span {
    margin: 15px 0px 0px 50px;
    font-size: 180%;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.page_header img {
    margin: 3px 0px 0px 40px;
    border: 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  div.table_of_contents {
    clear: left;
    min-width: 200px;
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item {
    clear: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a {
    margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px;
  }
  div.content_section {
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.content_section_text {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 100%;
  }
  div.content_section_text pre {
    margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: dotted;
    border-color: #000000;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  div.content_section_text p {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  div.content_section_text ul, div.content_section_text li {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
  }
  div.section_header {
    padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
    background-color: #8E9CB2;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 112%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.section_header_red {
    background-color: #CD214F;
  }
  div.section_header_grey {
    background-color: #9F9386;
  }
  .floating_element {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a,
  div.content_section_text a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:link,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:visited,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:active {
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:link,
  div.content_section_text a:visited,
  div.content_section_text a:active {
    background-color: #DCDFE6;
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #DCDFE6;
  }
  div.validator {
  }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="main_page">
      <div class="page_header floating_element">
        <img src="/icons/openlogo-75.png" alt="Debian Logo" class="floating_element"/>
        <span class="floating_element">
          Apache2 Debian Default Page
        </span>
      </div>
<!--      <div class="table_of_contents floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_grey">
          TABLE OF CONTENTS
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#about">About</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#changes">Changes</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#scope">Scope</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#files">Config files</a>
        </div>
      </div>
-->
      <div class="content_section floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
          It works!
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
                operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems.
                If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at
                this site is working properly. You should <b>replace this file</b> (located at
                <tt>/var/www/html/index.html</tt>) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
          </p>
          <p>
                If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is
                about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to
                maintenance.
                If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
          </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="changes"></div>
                Configuration Overview
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
                upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for
                interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is
                <b>fully documented in
                /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz</b>. Refer to this for the full
                documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be
                found by accessing the <a href="/manual">manual</a> if the <tt>apache2-doc</tt>
                package was installed on this server.
          </p>
          <p>
                The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Debian systems is as follows:
          </p>
          <pre>
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|      `--  ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|      |-- *.load
|      `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
          </pre>
          <ul>
                        <li>
                          <tt>apache2.conf</tt> is the main configuration
                          file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration
                          files when starting up the web server.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          <tt>ports.conf</tt> is always included from the
                          main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for
                          incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          Configuration files in the <tt>mods-enabled/</tt>,
                          <tt>conf-enabled/</tt> and <tt>sites-enabled/</tt> directories contain
                          particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration
                          fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          They are activated by symlinking available
                          configuration files from their respective
                          *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed
                          by using our helpers
                          <tt>
                                a2enmod,
                                a2dismod,
                          </tt>
                          <tt>
                                a2ensite,
                                a2dissite,
                            </tt>
                                and
                          <tt>
                                a2enconf,
                                a2disconf
                          </tt>. See their respective man pages for detailed information.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of
                          environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be
                          started/stopped with <tt>/etc/init.d/apache2</tt> or <tt>apache2ctl</tt>.
                          <b>Calling <tt>/usr/bin/apache2</tt> directly will not work</b> with the
                          default configuration.
                        </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
            <div id="docroot"></div>
                Document Roots
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
            <p>
                By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to
                <em>any</em> file apart of those located in <tt>/var/www</tt>,
                <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html" rel="nofollow">public_html</a>
                directories (when enabled) and <tt>/usr/share</tt> (for web
                applications). If your site is using a web document root
                located elsewhere (such as in <tt>/srv</tt>) you may need to whitelist your
                document root directory in <tt>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</tt>.
            </p>
            <p>
                The default Debian document root is <tt>/var/www/html</tt>. You
                can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different
                to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="bugs"></div>
                Reporting Problems
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Please use the <tt>reportbug</tt> tool to report bugs in the
                Apache2 package with Debian. However, check <a
                href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?ordering=normal;archive=0;src=apache2;repeatmerged=0"
                rel="nofollow">existing bug reports</a> before reporting a new bug.
          </p>
          <p>
                Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others)
                to respective packages, not to the web server itself.
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="validator">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ less cat
cat: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ less cat index.html
cat: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ less index.html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ type >> hello
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ type >>hello index.html
-bash: type: index.html: not found
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ echo hello >>index.html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ ne index.html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ ne index.html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works</title>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
  * {
    margin: 100px 0px 0px 0px;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  body, html {
    padding: 30px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #D8DBE2;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11pt;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.main_page {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-color: #212738;
    border-style: solid;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.page_header {
    height: 99px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
  }
  div.page_header span {
    margin: 15px 0px 0px 50px;
    font-size: 180%;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.page_header img {
    margin: 3px 0px 0px 40px;
    border: 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  div.table_of_contents {
    clear: left;
    min-width: 200px;
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item {
    clear: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a {
    margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px;
  }
  div.content_section {
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.content_section_text {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 100%;
  }
  div.content_section_text pre {
    margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: dotted;
    border-color: #000000;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  div.content_section_text p {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  div.content_section_text ul, div.content_section_text li {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
  }
  div.section_header {
    padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
    background-color: #8E9CB2;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 112%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.section_header_red {
    background-color: #CD214F;
  }
  div.section_header_grey {
    background-color: #9F9386;
  }
  .floating_element {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a,
  div.content_section_text a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:link,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:visited,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:active {
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:link,
  div.content_section_text a:visited,
  div.content_section_text a:active {
    background-color: #DCDFE6;
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:hover {
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: #DCDFE6;
  }
  div.validator {
  }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
        HELLLLLLLOOOO!
        </div>
    <div class="main_page">
      <div class="page_header floating_element">
        <img src="/icons/openlogo-75.png" alt="Debian Logo" class="floating_element"/>
        <span class="floating_element">
          Apache2 Debian Default Page
        </span>
      </div>
<!--      <div class="table_of_contents floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_grey">
          TABLE OF CONTENTS
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#about">About</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#changes">Changes</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#scope">Scope</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#files">Config files</a>
        </div>
      </div>
-->
      <div class="content_section floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
          It works!
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
                operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems.
                If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at
                this site is working properly. You should <b>replace this file</b> (located at
                <tt>/var/www/html/index.html</tt>) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
          </p>
          <p>
                If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is
                about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to
                maintenance.
                If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
          </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="changes"></div>
                Configuration Overview
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
                upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for
                interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is
                <b>fully documented in
                /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz</b>. Refer to this for the full
                documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be
                found by accessing the <a href="/manual">manual</a> if the <tt>apache2-doc</tt>
                package was installed on this server.
          </p>
          <p>
                The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Debian systems is as follows:
          </p>
          <pre>
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|      `--  ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|      |-- *.load
|      `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
          </pre>
          <ul>
                        <li>
                          <tt>apache2.conf</tt> is the main configuration
                          file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration
                          files when starting up the web server.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          <tt>ports.conf</tt> is always included from the
                          main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for
                          incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          Configuration files in the <tt>mods-enabled/</tt>,
                          <tt>conf-enabled/</tt> and <tt>sites-enabled/</tt> directories contain
                          particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration
                          fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          They are activated by symlinking available
                          configuration files from their respective
                          *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed
                          by using our helpers
                          <tt>
                                a2enmod,
                                a2dismod,
                          </tt>
                          <tt>
                                a2ensite,
                                a2dissite,
                            </tt>
                                and
                          <tt>
                                a2enconf,
                                a2disconf
                          </tt>. See their respective man pages for detailed information.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of
                          environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be
                          started/stopped with <tt>/etc/init.d/apache2</tt> or <tt>apache2ctl</tt>.
                          <b>Calling <tt>/usr/bin/apache2</tt> directly will not work</b> with the
                          default configuration.
                        </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
            <div id="docroot"></div>
                Document Roots
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
            <p>
                By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to
                <em>any</em> file apart of those located in <tt>/var/www</tt>,
                <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html" rel="nofollow">public_html</a>
                directories (when enabled) and <tt>/usr/share</tt> (for web
                applications). If your site is using a web document root
                located elsewhere (such as in <tt>/srv</tt>) you may need to whitelist your
                document root directory in <tt>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</tt>.
            </p>
            <p>
                The default Debian document root is <tt>/var/www/html</tt>. You
                can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different
                to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="bugs"></div>
                Reporting Problems
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Please use the <tt>reportbug</tt> tool to report bugs in the
                Apache2 package with Debian. However, check <a
                href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?ordering=normal;archive=0;src=apache2;repeatmerged=0"
                rel="nofollow">existing bug reports</a> before reporting a new bug.
          </p>
          <p>
                Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others)
                to respective packages, not to the web server itself.
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="validator">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works</title>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
  * {
    margin: 100px 0px 0px 0px;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  body, html {
    padding: 30px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #D8DBE2;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11pt;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.main_page {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-color: #212738;
    border-style: solid;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.page_header {
    height: 99px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
  }
  div.page_header span {
    margin: 15px 0px 0px 50px;
    font-size: 180%;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.page_header img {
    margin: 3px 0px 0px 40px;
    border: 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  div.table_of_contents {
    clear: left;
    min-width: 200px;
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item {
    clear: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a {
    margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px;
  }
  div.content_section {
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.content_section_text {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 100%;
  }
  div.content_section_text pre {
    margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: dotted;
    border-color: #000000;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  div.content_section_text p {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  div.content_section_text ul, div.content_section_text li {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
  }
  div.section_header {
    padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
    background-color: #8E9CB2;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 112%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.section_header_red {
    background-color: #CD214F;
  }
  div.section_header_grey {
    background-color: #9F9386;
  }
  .floating_element {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a,
  div.content_section_text a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:link,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:visited,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:active {
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:link,
  div.content_section_text a:visited,
  div.content_section_text a:active {
    background-color: #DCDFE6;
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:hover {
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: #DCDFE6;
  }
  div.validator {
  }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
        HELLLLLLLOOOO!
        </div>
    <div class="main_page">
      <div class="page_header floating_element">
        <img src="/icons/openlogo-75.png" alt="Debian Logo" class="floating_element"/>
        <span class="floating_element">
          Apache2 Debian Default Page
        </span>
      </div>
<!--      <div class="table_of_contents floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_grey">
          TABLE OF CONTENTS
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#about">About</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#changes">Changes</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#scope">Scope</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#files">Config files</a>
        </div>
      </div>
-->
      <div class="content_section floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
          It works!
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
                operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems.
                If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at
                this site is working properly. You should <b>replace this file</b> (located at
                <tt>/var/www/html/index.html</tt>) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
          </p>
          <p>
                If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is
                about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to
                maintenance.
                If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
          </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="changes"></div>
                Configuration Overview
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
                upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for
                interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is
                <b>fully documented in
                /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz</b>. Refer to this for the full
                documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be
                found by accessing the <a href="/manual">manual</a> if the <tt>apache2-doc</tt>
                package was installed on this server.
          </p>
          <p>
                The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Debian systems is as follows:
          </p>
          <pre>
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|      `--  ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|      |-- *.load
|      `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
          </pre>
          <ul>
                        <li>
                          <tt>apache2.conf</tt> is the main configuration
                          file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration
                          files when starting up the web server.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          <tt>ports.conf</tt> is always included from the
                          main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for
                          incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          Configuration files in the <tt>mods-enabled/</tt>,
                          <tt>conf-enabled/</tt> and <tt>sites-enabled/</tt> directories contain
                          particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration
                          fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          They are activated by symlinking available
                          configuration files from their respective
                          *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed
                          by using our helpers
                          <tt>
                                a2enmod,
                                a2dismod,
                          </tt>
                          <tt>
                                a2ensite,
                                a2dissite,
                            </tt>
                                and
                          <tt>
                                a2enconf,
                                a2disconf
                          </tt>. See their respective man pages for detailed information.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of
                          environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be
                          started/stopped with <tt>/etc/init.d/apache2</tt> or <tt>apache2ctl</tt>.
                          <b>Calling <tt>/usr/bin/apache2</tt> directly will not work</b> with the
                          default configuration.
                        </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
            <div id="docroot"></div>
                Document Roots
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
            <p>
                By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to
                <em>any</em> file apart of those located in <tt>/var/www</tt>,
                <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html" rel="nofollow">public_html</a>
                directories (when enabled) and <tt>/usr/share</tt> (for web
                applications). If your site is using a web document root
                located elsewhere (such as in <tt>/srv</tt>) you may need to whitelist your
                document root directory in <tt>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</tt>.
            </p>
            <p>
                The default Debian document root is <tt>/var/www/html</tt>. You
                can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different
                to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="bugs"></div>
                Reporting Problems
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Please use the <tt>reportbug</tt> tool to report bugs in the
                Apache2 package with Debian. However, check <a
                href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?ordering=normal;archive=0;src=apache2;repeatmerged=0"
                rel="nofollow">existing bug reports</a> before reporting a new bug.
          </p>
          <p>
                Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others)
                to respective packages, not to the web server itself.
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="validator">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works</title>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
  * {
    margin: 100px 0px 0px 0px;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  body, html {
    padding: 30px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #D8DBE2;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11pt;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.main_page {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-color: #212738;
    border-style: solid;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.page_header {
    height: 99px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
  }
  div.page_header span {
    margin: 15px 0px 0px 50px;
    font-size: 180%;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.page_header img {
    margin: 3px 0px 0px 40px;
    border: 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  div.table_of_contents {
    clear: left;
    min-width: 200px;
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item {
    clear: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a {
    margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px;
  }
  div.content_section {
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.content_section_text {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 100%;
  }
  div.content_section_text pre {
    margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: dotted;
    border-color: #000000;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  div.content_section_text p {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  div.content_section_text ul, div.content_section_text li {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
  }
  div.section_header {
    padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
    background-color: #8E9CB2;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 112%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.section_header_red {
    background-color: #CD214F;
  }
  div.section_header_grey {
    background-color: #9F9386;
  }
  .floating_element {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a,
  div.content_section_text a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:link,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:visited,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:active {
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:link,
  div.content_section_text a:visited,
  div.content_section_text a:active {
    background-color: #DCDFE6;
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:hover {
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: #DCDFE6;
  }
  div.validator {
  }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
        HELLLLLLLOOOO!
        </div>
    <div class="main_page">
      <div class="page_header floating_element">
        <img src="/icons/openlogo-75.png" alt="Debian Logo" class="floating_element"/>
        <span class="floating_element">
          Apache2 Debian Default Page
        </span>
      </div>
<!--      <div class="table_of_contents floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_grey">
          TABLE OF CONTENTS
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#about">About</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#changes">Changes</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#scope">Scope</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#files">Config files</a>
        </div>
      </div>
-->
      <div class="content_section floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
          It works!
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
                operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems.
                If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at
                this site is working properly. You should <b>replace this file</b> (located at
                <tt>/var/www/html/index.html</tt>) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
          </p>
          <p>
                If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is
                about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to
                maintenance.
                If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
          </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="changes"></div>
                Configuration Overview
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
                upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for
                interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is
                <b>fully documented in
                /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz</b>. Refer to this for the full
                documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be
                found by accessing the <a href="/manual">manual</a> if the <tt>apache2-doc</tt>
                package was installed on this server.
          </p>
          <p>
                The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Debian systems is as follows:
          </p>
          <pre>
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|      `--  ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|      |-- *.load
|      `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
          </pre>
          <ul>
                        <li>
                          <tt>apache2.conf</tt> is the main configuration
                          file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration
                          files when starting up the web server.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          <tt>ports.conf</tt> is always included from the
                          main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for
                          incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          Configuration files in the <tt>mods-enabled/</tt>,
                          <tt>conf-enabled/</tt> and <tt>sites-enabled/</tt> directories contain
                          particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration
                          fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          They are activated by symlinking available
                          configuration files from their respective
                          *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed
                          by using our helpers
                          <tt>
                                a2enmod,
                                a2dismod,
                          </tt>
                          <tt>
                                a2ensite,
                                a2dissite,
                            </tt>
                                and
                          <tt>
                                a2enconf,
                                a2disconf
                          </tt>. See their respective man pages for detailed information.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of
                          environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be
                          started/stopped with <tt>/etc/init.d/apache2</tt> or <tt>apache2ctl</tt>.
                          <b>Calling <tt>/usr/bin/apache2</tt> directly will not work</b> with the
                          default configuration.
                        </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
            <div id="docroot"></div>
                Document Roots
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
            <p>
                By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to
                <em>any</em> file apart of those located in <tt>/var/www</tt>,
                <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html" rel="nofollow">public_html</a>
                directories (when enabled) and <tt>/usr/share</tt> (for web
                applications). If your site is using a web document root
                located elsewhere (such as in <tt>/srv</tt>) you may need to whitelist your
                document root directory in <tt>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</tt>.
            </p>
            <p>
                The default Debian document root is <tt>/var/www/html</tt>. You
                can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different
                to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="bugs"></div>
                Reporting Problems
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Please use the <tt>reportbug</tt> tool to report bugs in the
                Apache2 package with Debian. However, check <a
                href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?ordering=normal;archive=0;src=apache2;repeatmerged=0"
                rel="nofollow">existing bug reports</a> before reporting a new bug.
          </p>
          <p>
                Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others)
                to respective packages, not to the web server itself.
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="validator">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat index
cat: index: No such file or directory
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works</title>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
  * {
    margin: 100px 0px 0px 0px;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  body, html {
    padding: 30px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #D8DBE2;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11pt;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.main_page {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-color: #212738;
    border-style: solid;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.page_header {
    height: 99px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
  }
  div.page_header span {
    margin: 15px 0px 0px 50px;
    font-size: 180%;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.page_header img {
    margin: 3px 0px 0px 40px;
    border: 0px 0px 0px;
  }
  div.table_of_contents {
    clear: left;
    min-width: 200px;
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item {
    clear: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a {
    margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px;
  }
  div.content_section {
    margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: left;
  }
  div.content_section_text {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 100%;
  }
  div.content_section_text pre {
    margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: dotted;
    border-color: #000000;
    background-color: #F5F6F7;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  div.content_section_text p {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  div.content_section_text ul, div.content_section_text li {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
  }
  div.section_header {
    padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
    background-color: #8E9CB2;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 112%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  div.section_header_red {
    background-color: #CD214F;
  }
  div.section_header_grey {
    background-color: #9F9386;
  }
  .floating_element {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a,
  div.content_section_text a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:link,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:visited,
  div.table_of_contents_item a:active {
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.table_of_contents_item a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:link,
  div.content_section_text a:visited,
  div.content_section_text a:active {
    background-color: #DCDFE6;
    color: #000000;
  }
  div.content_section_text a:hover {
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: #DCDFE6;
  }
  div.validator {
  }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
        HELLLLLLLOOOO!
        </div>
    <div class="main_page">
      <div class="page_header floating_element">
        <img src="/icons/openlogo-75.png" alt="Debian Logo" class="floating_element"/>
        <span class="floating_element">
          Apache2 Debian Default Page
        </span>
      </div>
<!--      <div class="table_of_contents floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_grey">
          TABLE OF CONTENTS
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#about">About</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#changes">Changes</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#scope">Scope</a>
        </div>
        <div class="table_of_contents_item floating_element">
          <a href="#files">Config files</a>
        </div>
      </div>
-->
      <div class="content_section floating_element">
        <div class="section_header section_header_red">
          <div id="about"></div>
          It works!
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
                operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems.
                If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at
                this site is working properly. You should <b>replace this file</b> (located at
                <tt>/var/www/html/index.html</tt>) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
          </p>
          <p>
                If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is
                about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to
                maintenance.
                If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
          </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="changes"></div>
                Configuration Overview
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
                upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for
                interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is
                <b>fully documented in
                /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz</b>. Refer to this for the full
                documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be
                found by accessing the <a href="/manual">manual</a> if the <tt>apache2-doc</tt>
                package was installed on this server.
          </p>
          <p>
                The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Debian systems is as follows:
          </p>
          <pre>
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|      `--  ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|      |-- *.load
|      `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|      `-- *.conf
          </pre>
          <ul>
                        <li>
                          <tt>apache2.conf</tt> is the main configuration
                          file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration
                          files when starting up the web server.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          <tt>ports.conf</tt> is always included from the
                          main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for
                          incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          Configuration files in the <tt>mods-enabled/</tt>,
                          <tt>conf-enabled/</tt> and <tt>sites-enabled/</tt> directories contain
                          particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration
                          fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          They are activated by symlinking available
                          configuration files from their respective
                          *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed
                          by using our helpers
                          <tt>
                                a2enmod,
                                a2dismod,
                          </tt>
                          <tt>
                                a2ensite,
                                a2dissite,
                            </tt>
                                and
                          <tt>
                                a2enconf,
                                a2disconf
                          </tt>. See their respective man pages for detailed information.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                          The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of
                          environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be
                          started/stopped with <tt>/etc/init.d/apache2</tt> or <tt>apache2ctl</tt>.
                          <b>Calling <tt>/usr/bin/apache2</tt> directly will not work</b> with the
                          default configuration.
                        </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
            <div id="docroot"></div>
                Document Roots
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
            <p>
                By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to
                <em>any</em> file apart of those located in <tt>/var/www</tt>,
                <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html" rel="nofollow">public_html</a>
                directories (when enabled) and <tt>/usr/share</tt> (for web
                applications). If your site is using a web document root
                located elsewhere (such as in <tt>/srv</tt>) you may need to whitelist your
                document root directory in <tt>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</tt>.
            </p>
            <p>
                The default Debian document root is <tt>/var/www/html</tt>. You
                can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different
                to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section_header">
          <div id="bugs"></div>
                Reporting Problems
        </div>
        <div class="content_section_text">
          <p>
                Please use the <tt>reportbug</tt> tool to report bugs in the
                Apache2 package with Debian. However, check <a
                href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?ordering=normal;archive=0;src=apache2;repeatmerged=0"
                rel="nofollow">existing bug reports</a> before reporting a new bug.
          </p>
          <p>
                Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others)
                to respective packages, not to the web server itself.
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="validator">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ ne index.html
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ wget https://pad.xpub.nl/p/xpi-html/export/txt
--2018-09-17 14:33:27--  https://pad.xpub.nl/p/xpi-html/export/txt
Resolving pad.xpub.nl (pad.xpub.nl)... 54.37.11.227
Connecting to pad.xpub.nl (pad.xpub.nl)|54.37.11.227|:443... connected.
The certificate's owner does not match hostname ‘pad.xpub.nl’
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ man wget
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $ wget --no-check-certificate https://pad.xpub.nl/p/xpi-html/export/txt
--2018-09-17 14:35:18--  https://pad.xpub.nl/p/xpi-html/export/txt
Resolving pad.xpub.nl (pad.xpub.nl)... 54.37.11.227
Connecting to pad.xpub.nl (pad.xpub.nl)|54.37.11.227|:443... connected.
The certificate's owner does not match hostname ‘pad.xpub.nl’
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 56 [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘txt.1’
txt.1              100%[===================>]      56  --.-KB/s    in 0s     
2018-09-17 14:35:18 (666 KB/s) - ‘txt.1’ saved [56/56]
biyibiyibiyi@xpi:/var/www/html $

Latest revision as of 20:56, 20 September 2018