Irma's 2nd essay : Counseling by the movie stars?

Note for Steve:

Hi Steve, I’ve chosen to dig more into the influence of film language on our guidelines in life. This seemed like a good idea considering my work at this moment. (audio installation Fortunewood ) As you may know, I've presented two works on our exhibition in EYE on the 28th of Feb. This turned out very well, although it took quite some time. This gave me less time to concentrate on my essay, therefore I missed the opportunity to send you the first draft. Of course, I respect the deadline and I accept the consequences for my grade but would definitely like to make this into a better essay in the coming period.

Essay : Counseling from the movie stars?

Intro

What is the (subconscious) influence of film language on our moral compass in life? You could say that we can learn a lot by looking at movies. But are movie characters not often a role model to the public? The main characters could give inspiration, give hope to accomplish a goal or show a different perspective on a situation. A movie can teach the audience a lot about historical situations or cases in the future. Do certain scenes that you've seen in your childhood make you act differently as an adult? How a relationship should be, how a leader should act, how to recognize a bad guy, and how you always have the confident that everything will be alright in the end? Of course the public is aware of the fictional story that is presented, nevertheless is this relevant in our perspective in life? Does the main public not prefer a fictional dream world to guide your way trough life?

If I personally would think of an important movie from my childhood, It would be Dirty Dancing. Now, what have I learned from this movie: If you work really hard, you can achieve anything, people will accept you for who you are.

It's a romantic story but subconsciously it also thought me something about modesty. When do you “dare” to stand in the spotlight? The main character Baby is a hard working girl raised in a wealthy family, her parents are very proud of her and she will probably become a doctor. Although she gets praised a lot she stays modest. Her sister, not so talented, seeks much more for attention. She sings, dances, talks and doesn't have a problem standing in the spotlight. She sucks in most things, but no one loves her enough to tell her, everyone just politely compliments her. The movie is staged during the summer holidays, in this period our main character Baby, always wanting to help everyone, discovers her love for dancing. She wasn't a natural talent but with the guiding of the hunk Patrick Swayze and her dedication, she became an amazing dancer. Still, she stays modest (or insecure) and choices not to perform at the end show. Although her bad singing sister, who probably also worked hard on her preparations, bores the public with her performance. Baby would have never entered the spotlight if Patrick Swayze didn't say “Nobody puts Baby in the corner!” while he places her on the stage, while her sister was singing. So, as a young girl, I’ve learned that I have to work hard, do what I want to do instead of pleasing the family. But when do you take the stage? Do you wait for someone to drag you out of the corner? Or do you risk that you’re as bad as Baby's sister and while nobody has the guts to tell you?

Batman

Does a storyline in a movie change your point of view on the government? Dr. Dan Hassler-Forest analyzed in his thesis ‘Superheroes and the Bush doctrine: narrative and politics in post­-9/11 discourse’ the movie The Dark Knight (2008)

The Dark Knight, where superhero Batman fights crime in Gotham City came out in 2008. The Super Hero storyline has been quite a stable for a long time. Our hero stands for order, and the bad guy, in this cause the Joker, stands for chaos. The audience probably knows Batman his whole life and has great faith that he’ll make Gotham City a safer place again. The work is not always easy to do, sometimes our hero has to kill or tortures our enemies but then again he gets the job done! Dr. Dan Hassler-Forest analyzed one of the most discussed scenes from this movie. In this scene Bruce Wayne (Batman) reveals to Lucius Fox (Father Figure and you could say he repackages the Super-Ego of Batman) that he modified his Sonar Cell Phone Technology to create a device that allows him to listen to all of Gotham City’s cellular telephone network. A great weapon and very dangerous if it gets in the wrong hands, you would not trust many people with this power. So can we trust our superhero Batman? Does he really need this system to catch our bad guy? The two characters have a discussion of the dangerous and the need for this system, although Lucian Fox thinks it is unethical, he does he will help Batmen promising him that he will resign after because of this. after this. The problem is “solved” because Batman orders Lucian Fox to destroy the system after getting the bad guy.

This scene was interpreted very differently by several film critics. In The Wall Street Journal of July 25th film critic Andrew Klavan writes that on some level this Batman film is a paean of praise to the fortitude and moral courage that has been shown by George W. Bush in this time of terror and war. Batman is Bush. His college Manhola Dargis from The NY times interpreted this in a different way, he thought the movie was a good example of that things go wrong because Batman does things that cross the line.

The conclusion of Dr. Dan Hassler-Forest is that the director's strategy was to put both of interpretations in the film, you could say that this is the success of the film. The strategy of putting as much as the meaning is as possible, the contradictions which are relevant in these times of terror. Was the goal to not answering these questions but to raise the discussion?

Tips and tricks from filmmakers

I think that a great power of manipulation lies in the hand of the director, he decided how to tell the story and what he wants the audience to think, which characters to like hate.

According to screenwriter Blake Snyder

“The hero has to do something when we meet him so that we like him and we want him to win.”

Saving the cat, Blake Syder (2005) - p121-

To become likable for the audience the main character he has to do something nice, for example saving a cat, to “prove” the audience he is a good man.

Alfred Hitchcock ones said:

“I enjoy playing the audience like a piano”

Manipulation: Theory and Practice By Christian Coons, Michael Weber Oxford University Press, 1 jul. (2014) p141

Hitchcock knew that the imagination was far more powerful than any image he could render on the screen, and this knowledge was key ability to manipulate his audience. For example the use of the Kuleshov effect, based on a research by Soviet filmmaker Lev Kuleshov in the 1910s and 1920s. He edited three short films which one shot of the expressionless face of actor Mosjoukine was used in all films but combined with various other shots. a plate of soup, a girl in a coffin, a woman on a divan. All films were shown to a different audience, asking them to interpreted the emotion of the man looking at the soup, girl or woman. The audience believed that the expression on Mosjoukine's face was different depending on whether he was "looking at" the subject. The same expression of the actor was interpreted with of hunger, grief or desire.

Irma's Conclusion

People like stories, it gives them a guideline to make decisions. This use to be mythological stories, you could say that movies took over the role of these stories of giving humans a moral compass in life. The way the public interpret the story does not lie in the hands of the receivers but is mainly controlled by the sender. The storyteller decided what is important and what he wants the audience to believe. Like a lawyer, he tells the story to convince the jury and judge. Having the right to highlight certain parts and manipulate the public. It's the responsibility of the receivers to not be a passive listener but an active witness who is aware of manipulation strategies of the storyteller. An artist is a storyteller, every art form has his own communication strategies. But it all comes down to cause and effect, as an artist I want to be aware of manipulation strategies and research how I can play with this element in my work.

Bibliography

• Superheroes and the Bush doctrine: narrative and politics in post­-9/11 discourse by Dr. Dan Hassler-Forest (2011)

https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3724572/89042_thesis.pdf

• Article 'What Bush and Batman Have in Common'By Andrew Klavan, Wall Steet Journal 25th July 2008
• Article 'Showdown in Gotham Town' by Manhola Dargis, New York Times, 18th July 2008
• Saving the cat, Blake Syder (2005)
• Lessen van Hitchcock: een inleiding in mediatheorie by Patricia Pisters (Derde herziene editie. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2007)
• Manipulation: Theory and Practice By Christian Coons, Michael Weber Oxford University Press, 1 jul. (2014) p141