User:Markvandenheuvel/methods

METHODS

Reading, Writing and Research Methodologies with Steve Rushton

Introduction

RW&M:

• a] Discuss our collective practices of reading and writing
  
• b] What kinds of writing have we done so far?
  
• c] How do we read and write on a day to day basis
  

Mark: "Taking very small, essential notes. Feels resistence towards writing because the need to be comprehensive. Aims for brevity. Keeps list of short 'funny' conceptual sentences out of their context. Reads online articles, Japanese novelles... Finds it hard to implement reading and writing in his daily practice."

WHAT > HOW > WHY
Very helpful structure to write a (short) description of a project.

READ (SO FAR)

• 1) What is the writer proposing?
• 2) What do they conclude?
• 3) How is this relevant to my research and work?

Do artefacts have politics

by Langdon Winner (MIT-Press, 1980)

1.) The author claims that technical objects have political properties and can embody forms of authority and subordination. He suggests that we pay close attention to the properties of the technologies that surround us and the meaning of those properties. The writer provides examples of technical systems of various kind which at first sight may not explicitly express any form of political intent, but have in reality been designed to produce concrete social consequences. 

To give certain example: If you design a machine that makes human labour easier, it may cause job loss/ afffect certain social groups. Or it can change the qualitity or characteristics of things like the invention of the Tomato harvest machine. Because the machine functioned better with hard tomatoes, it changed the way the tomatoes were grown. Artifacts can also be designed as a political strategy. An example: Long Island Parkway Bridges were designed to exclude racial miniorities from the upper class suburban area. They were intentionally built so low that busses, often used by people from the lower social classes, could not drive underneath it. 

These examples show how some technologies have been deployed to discriminate, pose threats, and maintain a regime of power where skilled leaders are those making choices. Workers are often not given the right to participate in the decision-making process which rules how technology influences the way people connect with each other."

2.)The writes states that you can't be neutral when you are designing something. Artifacts do have politics.

3.) It makes you question your own role in decision making process and be more aware of your role as creator, publisher and organiser. What do you make, why, for who, where and how is the work published? What is the stake?

Psychosonics and the Modulationof Public Space (On Subversive Sonic Techniques) Mark Bain

https://www.onlineopen.org/psychosonics-and-the-modulationof-public-space

Press Pause: The history of Pause Tape Production - Gino Sorcinelli

A good pause button and a vivid imagination were all young hip-hop enthusiasts needed to create something out of their sense of wonder. Using a boombox or stereo with dual cassette decks, aspiring DJs and producers would play and record a sample from another tape or record, pausing the tape once the sample had finished its rotation. They would then rewind to the beginning of the sample and un-pause the tape, starting the process again and extending the sampled loop for several minutes.

To READ

notes

Interface: Writing (written language) as piece of software. Alphabet as a software that produces human language. "The act of writing emerged when people needed to capture memories."

Sample libraries

• #icanhazpdf https://twitter.com/hashtag/icanhazpdf?src=hash
• aaaaarg http://aaaaarg.fail
• Bibliotheca http://bibliotecha.info/
• Clockwise libraries https://clockwise3rldkgu.onion
• Library Genesis http://gen.lib.rus.ec
• Memory of the world http://library.memoryoftheworld.org
• Monoskop http://monoskop.org
• On Our Backs http://voices.revealdigital.com/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=cl&cl=CL1&sp=BEBJBJCA&ai=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN---------------1
• Project Gutenberg http://gutenberg.org
• Radical Militant Library (Jotunbane’s Reading Club) https://c3jemx2ube5v5zpg.onion
• Sci-hub http://sci-hub.tw/
• Textz.com http://www.textz.com
• https://bibliotik.me
• volafile.io * #bookz on IRCHighway/undernet
• The Piratebay @ Worm http://thepiratebay.worm.org * UBU-web http://ubu.com * XPPL

Great place to get texts

https://www.jstor.org

Pads

• Session 1: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/methodsSeshOne
• preface to session 2: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/InterfaceTextsMethods

• session 2:

Session 2

• session 2: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/Wed9OctMethods