User:Emily/Thematic Project/Trimester 03/02

The Thing

phenomenologist --> a philosopher of existence as it is perceived from a subjective position

what is perceived and what is 'real'

how do we know what an object truly is <-- experience it only within certain frameworks

what this thing is --> not how it appears to us, but what it actually is

abolition of all distance brings no nearness

remote, far-->picture on film or sound on the radio ; -->short distance is not in itself nearness, nor is great distance remoteness

nearness --> what if it fails to come about , repelled by the abolition of distance, fails to appear

abolition of great distance --> everything is equally far and equally near? --> without distance --> distancelessness

the terrifying places everything outside its own nature --> it shows itself and hides itself --> everything presences, namely, in the fact that despite all conquest of distances the nearness of things remains absent

immediate perception or a recollective representation

the thingly character of the thing --> what in the thing is thingly --> we shall not reach the thing itself until out thinking has first reached the thing as a thing

jug--vessel-->an object which a process of making has set up before and against us-->the jug's nature is its own is never brought about by its making

self-support--> from the product's self-support, there is no way that leads to the thingness of the thing

Plato--> everything present as an object of making

"what stands forth" --> twofold standing prevails--? 1. the sense of stemming from somewhere; 2. the made thing's standing forth into the unconcealedness of what is already present

the empty space--> this nothing of the jug, is what the jug is as the holding vessel

The vessel's thingness does not lie at all in the material of which it consists, but in the void that holds

From Wikipedia
Martin Heidegger
Two observation:

philosophy has attended to all the beings except for what Being itself is (Being and Time, with citation from Plato's Sophist)

the presence of things is not their being, but them interpreted as equipment (according to a particular system of meaning and purpose)

ready to hand --> authentic mode --> oversimplified reducing to possible future usefulness

philosophy and science since ancient Greece --> reduced to things to their presence --> superficial way of understanding them

Franz Brentano's treatise on Aristotle's manifold uses of the word "being" --> what kind of unity underlines this multiplicity of uses --> "history of being"(the history of the forgetting of Being)

Edmund Husserl( largely uninterested in question of philosophical history) -->all that philosophy could and should be is a description of experience ("to the things them selves")

Heidegger --> "intentional" consciousness(according to Husserl)

all experience is grounded in "care" --> basis of "existential analytic" developed in Being and Time

to describe experience properly entails finding the being for whom such a description might matter-->"Dasein", the being for whom Being is a question --> care

Dasein, who finds itself throuwn into the world amidst things and with others --> is thrown into its possibilities, including the possibility and inevitability of one's own mortality.

The marriage of these two observations:

concerned with time