User:Ssstephen/Reading/Near Print and Beyond Paper

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Response to Lisa Gitelman Near Print and Beyond Paper.pdf

read it here

PDfs variously partake of the form and fixity of print that other digital  text  formats  frequently  do  not.  
 The  “look  of  printedness,”  as  I  have  called  it,  has  been  separated from paper and mobilized online, even in the process of producing printed books. 
[PDFs] render

Its just a normal PDF.

Finally,  and  at  Adobe’s  instigation,  PDf  1.7  was  adopted  as an open standard by the International Standards Organization in 2008

This would be interesting to study further as an event, what is the context, who were the actors, what were their motivations.

The fixity of print
the  New  York  Times  Information  Bank—another fascinating, short-lived experiment—tried the same kind of thing, but fiche retrieval proved so unreliable that eventually “a person wearing white gloves pulled fiche on demand” and positioned it in front of a video camera.

Tabs opened while reading

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WYSIWYG WYS>WYG WYS<WYG WYS%WYG WYS&WYG WYS|WYG

folding, smelling, tearing, crumpling, shuffling, and wiping
PDfs are indi-vidually bounded and distinct. 

Can a PDF be in itself?

If  it  is  a  common-place  today  that  words  and  images  and  sounds  are  closer  together  than  they  have  ever  been  before—now  that  all  of  them  come  as  data  strings,  in bits and bytes—nonetheless there are important ways that “as compu-tational  data  structures,  images  differ  radically  and  fundamentally  from  electronic  text.”85  The  big  difference,  as  Kirschenbaum  explains,  is  that  unlike digital text, “images remain largely opaque to the algorithmic eyes of the machine.”
9 Not quite text (from a reader’s standpoint) and not entirely image (at the scanner), barcodes like these require a fixity that makes them perfect  content  for  PDfs  as  well  as  for  paper.  So  the  document  persists.  

What is the difference between "Portable Document Format Reference Manual" by Adobe Systems and "Beyond Paper: The Official Guide to Adobe Acrobat" by Patrick Ames?

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