HTML/CSS Memo: Difference between revisions
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==HTML Head== | ==HTML Head== | ||
<code> | |||
<!DOCTYPE html> | <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
<html> | <html> | ||
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</body> | </body> | ||
</html> | </html> | ||
</code> | |||
==CSS Properties== | ==CSS Properties== | ||
Revision as of 16:15, 7 November 2024
HTML Tags
| Human Language | HTML Tag |
|---|---|
| html document | <htm></html> |
| metadata (title, link to css and script etc) | <head></head> |
| Content of the page | <body></body> |
| Section | <section></section> |
| Container (it can contain text, images, sound) | <div></div> |
| Headline | <h1></h1> (h2, h3, h4, h5, h6) |
| Paragraph | <p></p> |
| Linebreak | <br> or </br> |
| Word wrapper | <span></span> |
| Link | <a href="[url here]">[link title here]</a> |
| Image | <img src="[file path here]" alt="[alternative text]"> |
| Audio | <audio src="[file path here]" controls></audio> |
| Video | <video src="[file path here]" controls loop></video> |
| Unordered List | <ul></ul> |
| Ordered List | <ol></ol> |
| List Item | <li></li> |
| Button | <button></button> |
| Table | <table></table> |
| Table Row | <tr></tr> |
| Table Cell | <td></td> |
| Column Header | <th></th> |
HTML Head
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Title of this page</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
CSS Properties
| Human Language | CSS Property |
|---|---|
| Outer Margin | margin: ; ○
margin-top: ;
margin-left: ;
margin-right: ;
margin-bottom: ;
|
| Inner Margin | padding: ; ○
padding-top: ;
padding-left: ;
padding-right: ;
padding-bottom: ;
|
| Width | width: ; ○ |
| Height | height: ; ○ |
| Text Color | color: ; ○ ● |
| Background Color | background-color: ; ○ ● |
| Font Size | font-size: ; ○ ● |
| Embed Font | @font-face {
font-family: '[name your font]' ; ●
src: url('[font file path]'); ●
}
|
| The Font you want to use on a specific element | font-family:' '; ● |
| Font Weight | font-weight: ; ○ ● |
| Font Style (Italic, normal) | font-style: ; ● |
| Text Underline, Overline, Linethrough | text-decoration: ; ● |
| Text Shadow | text-shadow: ; ○ |
| Text Justification | text-align: ; ● |
| Border | border: [border thickness] [border style] [border color]; ● ○ |
| Round Edges | border-radius: ; ○ |
| Outline (not taking up element space) | outline: [border thickness] [border style] [border color]; ● ○ |
| Filter | filter: [filter name]([value %]); ● ○ |
| How layers blend | mix-blend-mode: ; ● |
| Opacity | opacity: ; ○ |
| Transform (rotate, skew, scale, translate) | transform: [transform property]([value + unit]); ● ○ |
Pseudo Classes in CSS
- Hover describes whats happening when your cursor is moving over an element on the page
- element:hover { [CSS properties here] }
- A Link that has been clicked
- element:active { [CSS properties here] }
- Target an element only if it has [selector] inside
- element:has([selector]) { [CSS properties here] }
- Target an element only if it does not have [selector] inside
- element:not([selector]) { [CSS properties here] }