Open licenses session: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:41, 4 March 2024

copyright

A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives the creator of an original work, or another right holder, the exclusive and legally secured right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright

4 free software freedoms

- The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).
- The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
- The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2).
- The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.

https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html

free culture

https://sound.constantvzw.org/Authors-of-the-future/recordings/5_Aymeric_Mansoux_Free_Only_if.wav

xerox mark

a "xerox mark" appearing in Radical Software, 1973

http://www.radicalsoftware.org/e/volume1nr3.html

copy it right

"copy it right", Phil Morton 1973

snippet from intro Distribution Religion

Morton developed an approach he called COPY-IT-RIGHT, an anti-copyright approach to making and freely sharing Media art. The Distribution Religion and Morton’s individual and collaborative Media art works were released under his COPY-IT-RIGHT license. COPY-IT-RIGHT encouraged people to make faithful copies, caring for and distributing the work as widely as possible.

GPL

GNU General Public License

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html

copyleft

the "viral" element used in some of the open licenses

Creative Commons

https://creativecommons.org/

the rising ethical storm

Coraline Ada Ehmke on ethical open licenses, presented at CopyleftConf 2020.

https://archive.org/details/copyleftconf2020-ehmke

The blog post that Ehmke refers to in her presentation by Bruce Perens, in which he critiques the Hippocratic License: https://perens.com/2019/09/23/sorry-ms-ehmke-the-hippocratic-license-cant-work/

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 ===copy it right===
-[[File:COPY-IT-RIGHT-3195163650 73d1e7ed3e o.jpg|500px]]
+[[File:COPY-IT-RIGHT-3195163650 73d1e7ed3e o.jpg|thumb|"copy it right", Phil Morton 1973]]
-[[File:COPY IT RIGHT-morton distributionreligion intro.jpg|500px]]
+[[File:COPY IT RIGHT-morton distributionreligion intro.jpg|thumb|snippet from intro Distribution Religion]]
-Morton developed an approach he called COPY-IT-RIGHT, an anti-copyright approach to making and freely sharing Media art. The Distribution Religion and Morton’s individual and collaborative Media art works were released under his COPY-IT-RIGHT license. COPY-IT-RIGHT encouraged people to make faithful copies, caring for and distributing the work as widely as possible.
+<br style="clear:both;">
+Morton developed an approach he called COPY-IT-RIGHT, an anti-copyright approach to making and freely sharing Media art. The Distribution Religion and Morton’s individual and collaborative Media art works were released under his COPY-IT-RIGHT license. COPY-IT-RIGHT encouraged people to make faithful copies, caring for and distributing the work as widely as possible.
 ===GPL===