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| '''01''' Format SDcard to FAT32
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| '''02''' Flash SDcard with Linux ISO
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| :Raspbian Buster Light, https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/
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| :you can use dd or a mounter like etcher https://www.balena.io/etcher/
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|
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|
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| '''03''' Default login
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| :Login: pi
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| :Password: raspberry
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|
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|
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| '''04''' SSH config
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| $ cd /boot
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| $ sudo touch ssh
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| $ sudo reboot
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|
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|
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| '''05''' Check IP address
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| $ hostname -i
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|
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| '''06''' Change hostname
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|
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| $ sudo raspi-config
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| :Item no. 2 on the menu: Network Options
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| :Renamed hostname to: <hostname>
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|
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|
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| '''07''' Add user
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| $ sudo adduser <username>
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|
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| '''08''' Add new user to sudo
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| $ sudo adduser <username> sudo
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|
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|
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| '''09''' Change su/root password
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| $ sudo passwd root
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|
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| '''10''' Setting locale
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| $ su
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| $ echo "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/environment
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| $ echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
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| $ echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
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| $ locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
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|
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|
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| '''09''' Generate public/private keys on your machine
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| :(https://www.raspberrypi-spy.co.uk/2019/02/setting-up-ssh-keys-on-the-raspberry-pi/)
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|
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| $ cd ~
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|
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| $ mkdir .ssh
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|
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| $ cd .ssh
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|
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| $ touch authorized_keys
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|
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| $ touch config
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|
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| $ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
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|
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| $ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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|
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| $ cd ~/.ssh
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|
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| $ ssh-keygen
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|
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| $ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
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|
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| $ sudo apt-get install putty-tools
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|
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| $ puttygen id_rsa -o id_rsa.ppk
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|
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|
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| '''10''' Get the public key onto RPi
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| :Copy the contents of id_rsa.pub from you machine
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|
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| $ cat <path to id_rsa.pub>
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|
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| :Paste and save them into authorized_keys file on RPi
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|
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| $ cd ~/.ssh
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|
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| $ sudo nano authorized_keys
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|
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|
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| '''11''' Set static IP address
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| :(https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-static-ip-address/)
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| :Retrieve the currently defined router and IP
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|
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| $ ip r | grep default
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|
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| :Modify the dhpcd.conf configuration
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|
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| $ sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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|
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| :Change this part only
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|
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| :Example static IP configuration:
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|
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| interface eth0
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|
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| static ip_address=192.168.1.119/24
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|
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| #static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64
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|
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| static routers=192.168.0.1
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|
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| static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1 8.8.8.8 fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::1
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|
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|
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| '''12''' Setup fast ssh on your machine
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| $ cd ~/.ssh
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| $ nano config
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| : Host nginxhost
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| ::User <username>
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| ::Hostname 192.168.1.119
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| ::Port 22
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| ::Identityfile /path/to/.ssh/id_rsa
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| ::Serveraliveinterval 30
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|
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|
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| '''13''' Disable pwd and root login
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| :Uncomment PasswordAuthentication and set it to no
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| :Uncomment PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
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| $ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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|
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| :Reload SSH
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| $ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
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|
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| :Reboot RPi
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| $ sudo reboot
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|
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|
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| '''14''' Remove pi user
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| $ sudo pkill -u pi
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| $ sudo deluser pi
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|
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|
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| '''15''' Install NGINX
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| $ sudo apt install nginx
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