User:Tancre/Prototyping/AI: Difference between revisions
< User:Tancre | Prototyping
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*automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android) | *automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android) | ||
*computer science | *computer science | ||
*logic ( | *logic (formal reasoning) | ||
*cryptography (secure communication) | |||
== Sections == | == Sections == | ||
Revision as of 17:22, 21 October 2018
AI - Artificial Intelligence
- automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android)
- computer science
- logic (formal reasoning)
- cryptography (secure communication)
Sections
Brief Historical Context
Ancient Greece
- Mythology Hephaestus /Pygmalion / Dedalus (Talos/Pandora/Galatea) // relation between Hephaestus and Dedalus + sphinx as a talking statue
- Aristotel - 'Organon' syllogistic logic, first attempt to rappresent logic operators in linguistic symbols + Antikythera mechanism, oldest analogue computer
13th century
- Talking heads
- Raimond Llull
15th century
- Gutenberg - Invention of printing (1456 Gutenberg Bible)
- Clocks
16th century
20th century
1936 Turing - 'On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem', Turing machine (TM) + Universal Turing Machine (UTM), first theorization of the stored-program computer
1950 Turing - 'Computing machinery and intelligence', Turing test
1966 Weizenbaum - ELIZA, first chatbot in natural language processing (NLP) systems
Books & Articles
Turing - The essential Turing
Asimov - Robot series (three laws of robotics + zeroth law)
Weizenbaum - ELIZA, a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine