User:Chen Junyu/graduation/Graduation Project Seminar/Notes: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:45, 5 November 2014

Sound

Soundscape

http://tedxtaipei.com/2013/10/bernie-krause-the-voice-of-the-natural-world/ Bernie Krause

The Soundscape :

1.Geophny

2.Biophony

3.Anthrophony

a 'Singing' Tree https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWkMWDSVZuQ

植物活性翻译机

http://www.twwiki.com/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%A9%9F

The roots of plant intelligence：able to sense--plants behavior

植物语言

http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0811/10/3788881_139563443.shtml

Structure-borne-sound

Sound waves in structures cannot be heard directly, only be felt at low frequencies. Many sound signals are generated or transmitted in structures before they are radiated into surrounding medium. In several respects sound waves in structure and sound waves in gases or liquids are similar, there are, however, also fundamental differences, which are due to the fact that solids have a certain shear stiffness, wheras gass or liquids show practically none. As a consequence acoustic energy can be transported not only by the normal compressional waves but also by shear waves and many combinations of compressional (sometimes loosely called longitudinal) and shear waves . For noise control purposes bending waves (which are a special combination of compressional and shear waves) are of primary importance; for some special cases (quasi-) longitudinal waves and torsional waves also have to be considered.

Visual

Dorctor Aodlphs 发现，杏仁核是控制和调节个人空间感的大脑区域。

其对于个人空间感的调控作用是通过一名42岁大脑双侧杏仁核广泛受伤的女性患者的研究而发现的。这种双侧杏仁核受伤的病例非常少见，使我们有机会对这一区域的功能得以深入研究。这位患者无法体察别人的恐惧反应，也无法判断别人的信任感，更无法判断个人空间感及与别人之间的合适距离。该实验包括这位病人及20名健康志愿者包括了不同的性别，年龄及文化背景，分别面向检查者走来，一直走近到受试者感到舒适的距离停下。这一距离的测定表明，健康人为0.64米，这位患者为0.32米，差别极为显著。这种差别已经超越了不同的性别或文化背景之间的差异。比如说，女性一般要求个人空间大一些，某些文化背景像中国日本等，要求个人空间小一些。

该项研究还包括了功能性核磁共振检查杏仁核的活动，其他个体的存在可以启动正常人杏仁核的反应。这一研究成果对于自闭症很有价值。自闭症患者的杏仁核功能异常已有大量证据。自闭症患者往往存在个人空间感的认知障碍，自闭症患者交谈时常常不自觉地距离对方很近，甚至不合时宜的接触到对方而使人很不舒服。这种个人空间感异常是其社交障碍的一个重要方面，但不是全部。

Installation

Kaprow noted that “if we bypass ‘art’ and take nature itself as a model or point of departure, we may be able to devise a different kind of art… out of the sensory stuff of ordinary life”

Others

周瘦鸥，写《秋海棠》的鸳鸯蝴蝶派作家，其实也精于花草种植。他用稿费积蓄买了一个园子：紫罗兰庵，栽有奇花异树，素心腊梅、天竹、白丁香、垂丝海棠、玉桂树等。用他自己的话说是“我性爱花木，终年为花木颠倒，为花木服务；服务之暇，还要向故纸堆中找寻有关花木的文献，偶有所得，便晨抄暝写”，我曾经买过一本他写的《花语》，文人的笔法工雅加怡情养性，实乃中国园艺文学之发端。

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 a 'Singing' Tree https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWkMWDSVZuQ
-====Contact Microphone====
-A contact microphone, otherwise known as a pickup or a piezo, is a form of microphone designed to sense audio vibrations through solid objects. Unlike normal air microphones, contact mics are almost completely insensitive to air vibrations but transduce only structure-borne sound. Often used as acoustic leakage probes, they also enjoy wide usage by noise music artists experimenting with sound. Plain contact microphones are passive and high-impedance and this can cause them to sound 'tinny' unless used with a matching preamp.
-The most commonly available contact microphone element is made of a thin piezoelectric ceramic round glued to a thin brass or alloy metal disc. This center disc is positive while the brass disc is negative. If this silver disc is cracked or scorched, the piezo will no longer function at full sensitivity.
-More recently, flexible PVDF fluoropolymer piezo film has been developed and is available in tabs, strips, cables and even large sheets. Piezo cable is often used buried under roads as traffic sensors.
 ====植物活性翻译机====
 http://www.twwiki.com/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%A9%9F
-The roots of plant intelligence：able to sense--plants behavior. 当我们放慢植物生长的画面，你可以看到植物在玩耍，在开花，在向着阳光生长——某种程度上，这是植物与人类不同的时间感的表现吗？
+The roots of plant intelligence：able to sense--plants behavior
 ====植物语言====
 http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0811/10/3788881_139563443.shtml
+====Structure-borne-sound====
+Sound waves in structures cannot be heard directly, only be felt at low frequencies.
+Many sound signals are generated or transmitted in structures before they are radiated into surrounding medium. In several respects sound waves in structure and sound waves in gases or liquids are similar, there are, however, also fundamental differences, which are due to the fact that solids have a certain shear stiffness, wheras gass or liquids show practically none.
+As a consequence acoustic energy can be transported not only by the normal compressional waves but also by shear waves and many combinations of compressional (sometimes loosely called longitudinal) and shear waves . For noise control purposes bending waves (which are a special combination of compressional and shear waves) are of primary importance; for some special cases (quasi-) longitudinal waves and torsional waves also have to be considered.
 ==Visual==
+====Dorctor Aodlphs 发现，杏仁核是控制和调节个人空间感的大脑区域。====
+其对于个人空间感的调控作用是通过一名42岁大脑双侧杏仁核广泛受伤的女性患者的研究而发现的。这种双侧杏仁核受伤的病例非常少见，使我们有机会对这一区域的功能得以深入研究。这位患者无法体察别人的恐惧反应，也无法判断别人的信任感，更无法判断个人空间感及与别人之间的合适距离。该实验包括这位病人及20名健康志愿者包括了不同的性别，年龄及文化背景，分别面向检查者走来，一直走近到受试者感到舒适的距离停下。这一距离的测定表明，健康人为0.64米，这位患者为0.32米，差别极为显著。这种差别已经超越了不同的性别或文化背景之间的差异。比如说，女性一般要求个人空间大一些，某些文化背景像中国日本等，要求个人空间小一些。
+该项研究还包括了功能性核磁共振检查杏仁核的活动，其他个体的存在可以启动正常人杏仁核的反应。这一研究成果对于自闭症很有价值。自闭症患者的杏仁核功能异常已有大量证据。自闭症患者往往存在个人空间感的认知障碍，自闭症患者交谈时常常不自觉地距离对方很近，甚至不合时宜的接触到对方而使人很不舒服。 这种个人空间感异常是其社交障碍的一个重要方面，但不是全部。
+==Installation==
+Kaprow noted that  “if we bypass  ‘art’  and take nature itself
+as a model or point of departure, we may be able to devise a different kind of art…  out of the sensory stuff of
+ordinary life”
+==Others==
+周瘦鸥，写《秋海棠》的鸳鸯蝴蝶派作家，其实也精于花草种植。他用稿费积蓄买了一个园子：紫罗兰庵，栽有奇花异树，素心腊梅、天竹、白丁香、垂丝海棠、玉桂树等。用他自己的话说是“我性爱花木，终年为花木颠倒，为花木服务；服务之暇，还要向故纸堆中找寻有关花木的文献，偶有所得，便晨抄暝写”，我曾经买过一本他写的《花语》，文人的笔法工雅加怡情养性，实乃中国园艺文学之发端。