User:Jacopo/Prototyping: Difference between revisions
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<span style="color:black ;font-size:30px ;"> ↪Prototyping </span> | <span style="color:black ;font-size:30px ;"> ↪Prototyping </span> | ||
</div> <br><br> | </div> <br><br> | ||
''The Analytical Engine has no pretentions whatever to '''originate''' anything. It can do whatever '''we know how to order''' it to perform.'' – Ada Lovelace (1843) | |||
= | =First Trimester= | ||
== Let's start == | |||
'''Morning Journey inside some individual experiments.''' <br> | '''Morning Journey inside some individual experiments.''' <br> | ||
Line 42: | Line 36: | ||
> Differences between LOOP and WHILE <br> | > Differences between LOOP and WHILE <br> | ||
> Differences between FLAT LOOP and NESTING LOOP | > Differences between FLAT LOOP and NESTING LOOP | ||
[[File:punchedcard.png|600px|right]] | |||
==PIL== | |||
The Python Imaging Library (PIL) adds image processing capabilities to your Python interpreter. | The Python Imaging Library (PIL) adds image processing capabilities to your Python interpreter. | ||
This library provides extensive file format support, an efficient internal representation, and fairly powerful image processing capabilities. It should provide a solid foundation for a general image processing tool. | This library provides extensive file format support, an efficient internal representation, and fairly powerful image processing capabilities. It should provide a solid foundation for a general image processing tool. | ||
Line 56: | Line 51: | ||
NOTEBOOK of the day: https://git.xpub.nl/XPUB/S13-Words-for-the-Future-notebooks <br> | NOTEBOOK of the day: https://git.xpub.nl/XPUB/S13-Words-for-the-Future-notebooks <br> | ||
PAD of the day: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-09-30-prototyping <br> | PAD of the day: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-09-30-prototyping <br> | ||
==NLTK== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
import nltk | |||
import random | |||
lines = open('./language.txt').readlines() | |||
sentence = random.choice(lines) | |||
print(sentence) | |||
Neocapitalism has also discovered some advantages in large scale. Day and night it talks of nothing but city planning and national development. But its real concern is obviously the conditioning of commodity production, which it senses escaping it unless it resorts to this new scale. Academic urbanism has accordingly defined “slums” from the standpoint of postwar neocapitalism. Its techniques of urban renewal are based on sterile, antisituationist criteria. | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence) | |||
print(tokens) | |||
['Neocapitalism', 'has', 'also', 'discovered', 'some', 'advantages', 'in', 'large', 'scale', '.', 'Day', 'and', 'night', 'it', 'talks', 'of', 'nothing', 'but', 'city', 'planning', 'and', 'national', 'development', '.', 'But', 'its', 'real', 'concern', 'is', 'obviously', 'the', 'conditioning', 'of', 'commodity', 'production', ',', 'which', 'it', 'senses', 'escaping', 'it', 'unless', 'it', 'resorts', 'to', 'this', 'new', 'scale', '.', 'Academic', 'urbanism', 'has', 'accordingly', 'defined', '“', 'slums', '”', 'from', 'the', 'standpoint', 'of', 'postwar', 'neocapitalism', '.', 'Its', 'techniques', 'of', 'urban', 'renewal', 'are', 'based', 'on', 'sterile', ',', 'antisituationist', 'criteria', '.'] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
It's important to realize that POS tagging is not a fixed property of a word -- but depends on the context of each word. The NLTK book gives an example of homonyms -- words that are written the same, but are actually pronounced differently and have different meanings depending on their use. | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
text = nltk.word_tokenize("They refuse to permit us to obtain the refuse permit") | |||
nltk.pos_tag(text) | |||
[('They', 'PRP'), | |||
('refuse', 'VBP'), | |||
('to', 'TO'), | |||
('permit', 'VB'), | |||
('us', 'PRP'), | |||
('to', 'TO'), | |||
('obtain', 'VB'), | |||
('the', 'DT'), | |||
('refuse', 'NN'), | |||
('permit', 'NN')] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== ASCII Canvas == | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
width = 10 | |||
height = 10 | |||
# Simple fill-up of a page, to set the reach of our canvas | |||
lines = [] # All the lines will be stored here | |||
for linenumber in range(height): | |||
line = '▄︻┻═━一' * width | |||
lines.append(line) | |||
print('\n'.join(lines)) | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一 | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
width = 20 | |||
height = 20 | |||
line = '' | |||
for y in range(height): | |||
# here i collect all the characters for one line | |||
for x in range(width): | |||
# check if the line "number" is odd or even | |||
# to do this, you can use the "%", called the "modulo" | |||
if y % 2 == 0: | |||
line += '♫♫♫' | |||
line += ' ' | |||
else: | |||
line += ' ' | |||
line += '♪♪♪' | |||
# print & reset | |||
print(line) | |||
line = '' | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ | |||
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
# Another way to fill-up the page | |||
import random | |||
lines = [] | |||
txt = open('./language.txt', 'r').read() | |||
words = txt.split() | |||
for linenumber in range(height): | |||
word = random.choice(words) | |||
length_of_word = len(word) | |||
nr_of_words_fit_in_line = width / length_of_word | |||
line = word * int(nr_of_words_fit_in_line) | |||
lines.append(line) | |||
print('\n'.join(lines)) | |||
postwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwar | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale. | |||
“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums” | |||
ButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButBut | |||
sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile, | |||
criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria. | |||
unlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunless | |||
isisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisis | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
ButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButBut | |||
nationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnational | |||
postwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwar | |||
DayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDay | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofof | |||
ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofof | |||
ononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononon | |||
isisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisis | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
whichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich | |||
neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism. | |||
basedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbased | |||
antisituationistantisituationistantisituationistantisituationist | |||
commoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommodity | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
newnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnew | |||
butbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbut | |||
advantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantages | |||
neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism. | |||
defineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefined | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
tototototototototototototototototototototototototototototototototototototo | |||
concernconcernconcernconcernconcernconcernconcernconcernconcernconcern | |||
basedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbased | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
standpointstandpointstandpointstandpointstandpointstandpointstandpoint | |||
“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums” | |||
ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofof | |||
criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria. | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
resortsresortsresortsresortsresortsresortsresortsresortsresortsresorts | |||
production,production,production,production,production,production, | |||
conditioningconditioningconditioningconditioningconditioningconditioning | |||
discovereddiscovereddiscovereddiscovereddiscovereddiscovereddiscovered | |||
basedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbased | |||
sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile, | |||
basedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbased | |||
ininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininininin | |||
postwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwar | |||
“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums” | |||
butbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbut | |||
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit | |||
ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofof | |||
thisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthis | |||
nightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnightnight | |||
planningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanning | |||
sensessensessensessensessensessensessensessensessensessensessensessenses | |||
nationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnational | |||
commoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommodity | |||
scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale. | |||
thisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthis | |||
planningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanningplanning | |||
defineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefineddefined | |||
isisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisis | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
Exporting with ReportLab – https://www.reportlab.com/ | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas | |||
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 | |||
from reportlab.lib.units import mm | |||
pagewidth = 210*mm | |||
pageheight = 297*mm | |||
c = Canvas("ASCII-canvas-to-PDF.new.pdf", pagesize=(pagewidth, pageheight), bottomup=0) | |||
c.setFont('Courier', 12) | |||
start_y = 10*mm # start position of the lines | |||
=='' | y = start_y | ||
lineheight = 4*mm | |||
if multipage == True: | |||
for page in pages: | |||
for line in page: | |||
c.drawCentredString(pagewidth/2, y, line) | |||
y += lineheight | |||
c.showPage() | |||
y = start_y | |||
else: | |||
for line in lines: | |||
c.drawCentredString(pagewidth/2, y, line) | |||
y += lineheight | |||
c.save() | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== Making an ASCII art PDF using aalib, PIL, and reportlab == | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
from PIL import Image | |||
from urllib.request import urlopen | |||
import aalib | |||
#f = urlopen("Pongie.Undisciplined.Map.jpg") | |||
im = Image.open("Pongie.Undisciplined.Map.jpg") | |||
screen = aalib.AsciiScreen(width=200, height=160) | |||
resized = im.convert("L").resize(screen.virtual_size) | |||
screen.put_image((0, 0), resized) | |||
lines = screen.render().splitlines() | |||
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas | |||
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import * | |||
from reportlab.lib.units import mm | |||
from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont, pdfmetrics | |||
c = Canvas("setyourname.pdf", pagesize=A2, bottomup=0) | |||
fontpath = "mplus-1m-regular.ttf" | |||
font = TTFont('1mregular', fontpath) | |||
pdfmetrics.registerFont(font) | |||
c.setFont('1mregular', 14.4) | |||
start_y = 0*mm | |||
y = start_y | |||
lineheight = 4*mm | |||
for line in lines: | |||
c.drawString(2*mm, y, line) | |||
y += lineheight | |||
c.save() | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== Quilting == | |||
'''Today's Goal: Making a A0 Quilt using different patches from XPUB1 Student.''' <br> | '''Today's Goal: Making a A0 Quilt using different patches from XPUB1 Student.''' <br> | ||
Line 81: | Line 334: | ||
screen.put_image((0, 0), h) | screen.put_image((0, 0), h) | ||
print (screen.render()) | print (screen.render()) | ||
</syntaxhighlight> < | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python"> | |||
from PIL import Image | |||
from urllib.request import urlopen | |||
f = Image.open (urlopen("https://2xawx0gmudy471po527lbxcd-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/shutterstock_376367317-604x400.jpg")) | |||
import aalib | |||
screen = aalib.AsciiScreen(width=82, height=40) #size of the canvas | |||
h = f.resize(screen.virtual_size).convert('L',dither=Image.NONE) | |||
screen.put_image((0, 0), h) | |||
print (screen.render()) | |||
| |||
WWBWBk6.)?!\WWBWWBWWBWWBWWBWWmr"'<ZwmWWBWWBWWBWWd()zS3XBWWBWW#???L]WWWBWWBWdf+2a2q | |||
WmBBBWmWaa.4mBmWmBmBBmBBBmWmmmWQwmBmBBmWmBBmBBm#m[+oJSqmm4Wm'a'+WaWmWmBBmW#o3a-"4J | |||
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</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
Line 91: | Line 400: | ||
> http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/aalib/ <br> | > http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/aalib/ <br> | ||
> http://jwilk.net/software/python-aalib | > http://jwilk.net/software/python-aalib | ||
Latest revision as of 08:59, 12 April 2021
↪Prototyping
The Analytical Engine has no pretentions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. – Ada Lovelace (1843)
First Trimester
Let's start
Morning Journey inside some individual experiments.
> Il Pleut Bot (from Federico)
import random
width = 10
height = 10
drops = [',',' ',' ',' ']
rain = ''
for x in range(width):
for y in range(height):
rain += random.choice(drops)
print(rain)
rain = ''
> Responsive Form (from Louisa)
print('Enter your name:')
name = input()
print('Hello, ' + name + ". Are you ready to choose your own adventure? If yes, Type one of these words to kickstart the engine: hot, yellow, bright")<br>
> Differences between LOOP and WHILE
> Differences between FLAT LOOP and NESTING LOOP
PIL
The Python Imaging Library (PIL) adds image processing capabilities to your Python interpreter. This library provides extensive file format support, an efficient internal representation, and fairly powerful image processing capabilities. It should provide a solid foundation for a general image processing tool.
Image.blend(use1.convert("RGBA"), use2.convert("RGBA"), 0.5)
#The two images must have the same mode and size
NOTEBOOK of the day: https://git.xpub.nl/XPUB/S13-Words-for-the-Future-notebooks
PAD of the day: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/2020-09-30-prototyping
NLTK
import nltk
import random
lines = open('./language.txt').readlines()
sentence = random.choice(lines)
print(sentence)
Neocapitalism has also discovered some advantages in large scale. Day and night it talks of nothing but city planning and national development. But its real concern is obviously the conditioning of commodity production, which it senses escaping it unless it resorts to this new scale. Academic urbanism has accordingly defined “slums” from the standpoint of postwar neocapitalism. Its techniques of urban renewal are based on sterile, antisituationist criteria.
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence)
print(tokens)
['Neocapitalism', 'has', 'also', 'discovered', 'some', 'advantages', 'in', 'large', 'scale', '.', 'Day', 'and', 'night', 'it', 'talks', 'of', 'nothing', 'but', 'city', 'planning', 'and', 'national', 'development', '.', 'But', 'its', 'real', 'concern', 'is', 'obviously', 'the', 'conditioning', 'of', 'commodity', 'production', ',', 'which', 'it', 'senses', 'escaping', 'it', 'unless', 'it', 'resorts', 'to', 'this', 'new', 'scale', '.', 'Academic', 'urbanism', 'has', 'accordingly', 'defined', '“', 'slums', '”', 'from', 'the', 'standpoint', 'of', 'postwar', 'neocapitalism', '.', 'Its', 'techniques', 'of', 'urban', 'renewal', 'are', 'based', 'on', 'sterile', ',', 'antisituationist', 'criteria', '.']
It's important to realize that POS tagging is not a fixed property of a word -- but depends on the context of each word. The NLTK book gives an example of homonyms -- words that are written the same, but are actually pronounced differently and have different meanings depending on their use.
text = nltk.word_tokenize("They refuse to permit us to obtain the refuse permit")
nltk.pos_tag(text)
[('They', 'PRP'),
('refuse', 'VBP'),
('to', 'TO'),
('permit', 'VB'),
('us', 'PRP'),
('to', 'TO'),
('obtain', 'VB'),
('the', 'DT'),
('refuse', 'NN'),
('permit', 'NN')]
ASCII Canvas
width = 10
height = 10
# Simple fill-up of a page, to set the reach of our canvas
lines = [] # All the lines will be stored here
for linenumber in range(height):
line = '▄︻┻═━一' * width
lines.append(line)
print('\n'.join(lines))
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一▄︻┻═━一
width = 20
height = 20
line = ''
for y in range(height):
# here i collect all the characters for one line
for x in range(width):
# check if the line "number" is odd or even
# to do this, you can use the "%", called the "modulo"
if y % 2 == 0:
line += '♫♫♫'
line += ' '
else:
line += ' '
line += '♪♪♪'
# print & reset
print(line)
line = ''
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫ ♫♫♫
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ ♪♪♪
# Another way to fill-up the page
import random
lines = []
txt = open('./language.txt', 'r').read()
words = txt.split()
for linenumber in range(height):
word = random.choice(words)
length_of_word = len(word)
nr_of_words_fit_in_line = width / length_of_word
line = word * int(nr_of_words_fit_in_line)
lines.append(line)
print('\n'.join(lines))
postwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwar
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit
scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.scale.
“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”“slums”
ButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButBut
sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,sterile,
criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.criteria.
unlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunlessunless
isisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisis
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit
ButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButButBut
nationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnationalnational
postwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwarpostwar
DayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDayDay
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit
ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofof
ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofofof
ononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononononon
isisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisisis
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit
whichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich
neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.
basedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbasedbased
antisituationistantisituationistantisituationistantisituationist
commoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommoditycommodity
ititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit
newnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnewnew
butbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbutbut
advantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantages
neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.neocapitalism.
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Exporting with ReportLab – https://www.reportlab.com/
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.lib.units import mm
pagewidth = 210*mm
pageheight = 297*mm
c = Canvas("ASCII-canvas-to-PDF.new.pdf", pagesize=(pagewidth, pageheight), bottomup=0)
c.setFont('Courier', 12)
start_y = 10*mm # start position of the lines
y = start_y
lineheight = 4*mm
if multipage == True:
for page in pages:
for line in page:
c.drawCentredString(pagewidth/2, y, line)
y += lineheight
c.showPage()
y = start_y
else:
for line in lines:
c.drawCentredString(pagewidth/2, y, line)
y += lineheight
c.save()
Making an ASCII art PDF using aalib, PIL, and reportlab
from PIL import Image
from urllib.request import urlopen
import aalib
#f = urlopen("Pongie.Undisciplined.Map.jpg")
im = Image.open("Pongie.Undisciplined.Map.jpg")
screen = aalib.AsciiScreen(width=200, height=160)
resized = im.convert("L").resize(screen.virtual_size)
screen.put_image((0, 0), resized)
lines = screen.render().splitlines()
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import *
from reportlab.lib.units import mm
from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont, pdfmetrics
c = Canvas("setyourname.pdf", pagesize=A2, bottomup=0)
fontpath = "mplus-1m-regular.ttf"
font = TTFont('1mregular', fontpath)
pdfmetrics.registerFont(font)
c.setFont('1mregular', 14.4)
start_y = 0*mm
y = start_y
lineheight = 4*mm
for line in lines:
c.drawString(2*mm, y, line)
y += lineheight
c.save()
Quilting
Today's Goal: Making a A0 Quilt using different patches from XPUB1 Student.
We refer to Patch both as digital and physical part of the Quilt. In the early computer era, the Patch was a set of changes for a computer programme. To update, fix or improve the programme, new paper tape or punched cards were replacing the wrong segment, after being literally cut off.
PAD of the day: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/XPUB1_ONLINE_07_10_2020
Editing an image with: aalibb library
> http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/aalib/
#Patch 2
from PIL import Image
from urllib.request import urlopen
f = Image.open (urlopen("https://here's the link"))
g = f.convert("1") #for b&w
g.save ("bw.png") #to save a new copy
import aalib
screen = aalib.AsciiScreen(width=82, height=74) #size of the canvas
h = f.resize(screen.virtual_size).convert('L',dither=Image.NONE)
screen.put_image((0, 0), h)
print (screen.render())
from PIL import Image
from urllib.request import urlopen
f = Image.open (urlopen("https://2xawx0gmudy471po527lbxcd-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/shutterstock_376367317-604x400.jpg"))
import aalib
screen = aalib.AsciiScreen(width=82, height=40) #size of the canvas
h = f.resize(screen.virtual_size).convert('L',dither=Image.NONE)
screen.put_image((0, 0), h)
print (screen.render())
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Links
Check-in:
> https://www.effbot.org/imagingbook/pil-index.htm
> https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
Library Sources to work with Images and ASCII:
> http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/aalib/
> http://jwilk.net/software/python-aalib