User:Tancre/Prototyping/AI: Difference between revisions

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== Brief Historical Context ==
== Brief Historical Context ==
=== Ancient Greece ===
=== Ancient Greece ===
* Mythology '''Hephaestus - Pygmalion/Talos/Pandora/Galatea''' & '''Dedalus - use of mercury to makes statues speak'''   // relation between Hephaestus and Dedalus + sphinx as a talking statue
* Mythology '''Hephaestus /Pygmalion / Dedalus''' (Talos/Pandora/Galatea)   // relation between Hephaestus and Dedalus + sphinx as a talking statue
* Aristotel  - 'Organon' '''syllogistic logic''', first attempt to rappresent logic operators in linguistic symbols + '''Antikythera mechanism''',  oldest analogue computer
* Aristotel  - 'Organon' '''syllogistic logic''', first attempt to rappresent logic operators in linguistic symbols + '''Antikythera mechanism''',  oldest analogue computer



Revision as of 15:18, 21 October 2018

AI - Artificial Intelligence

  • automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android)
  • computer science
  • logic (Formal Reasoning)

Sections

ELIZA

Brief Historical Context

Ancient Greece

  • Mythology Hephaestus /Pygmalion / Dedalus (Talos/Pandora/Galatea) // relation between Hephaestus and Dedalus + sphinx as a talking statue
  • Aristotel - 'Organon' syllogistic logic, first attempt to rappresent logic operators in linguistic symbols + Antikythera mechanism, oldest analogue computer

13th century

  • Talking heads
  • Raimond Llull

15th century

  • Gutenberg - Invention of printing (1456 Gutenberg Bible)
  • Clocks

16th century

20th century

1950 Turing - 'Computing machinery and intelligence', Turing test
1966 Weizenbaum - ELIZA, first chatbot in natural language processing (NLP) systems

Books & Articles

Turing - The essential Turing
Asimov - Robot series (three laws of robotics + zeroth law)
Weizenbaum - ELIZA, a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine