View source for User:Francg/expub/thesis/thesis-outline-draft-2-09.11.17

http://www.referendum.cat/
<br>The official referendum website was just one of hundreds to be blocked. On September 20, Spain’s Guardia Civil raided the offices of the .cat domain registry in downtown Barcelona, seizing computers and arresting the registry’s IT manager.
<br>ANC International, @assemblea_int. The Guardia Civil blocks our website for the 2nd time. No notification, no court order, the GC disposes at its discretion. The registry was established to provide an online space for Catalan language and culture and has over 100,000 active domain names. The raid came just days after the Spanish government ordered the registry take down all .cat domains used for the referendum. On Friday, following a court ruling, Google blocked a Catalan government app that allowed users to check their polling stations. The following day police entered the headquarters of the Catalan government's Telecommunications and IT Center, known as CTTI.
<br>Undeterred, Catalan authorities have issued instructions advising citizens to use proxies to circumvent restrictions put in place by internet service providers such as Movistar and Vodafone. Pirate bay co-founder, Peter Sunde, offered his assistance to the Catalan people and government via Twitter.
<br>Other measures outlined include the raiding of “printers and distributors in the greater Barcelona region,” the confiscation of 1.3 million posters and leaflets, and the serving of an injunction against “all pro-independence newspapers and web-based news offices to ban publication of any material related to the referendum.”
<br>Julian Assange, @JulianAssange: What is happening in Catalonia in the most significant Western conflict between people and state since the fall of the Berlin wall--but its methods are 2017, from VPNs, proxies, mirrors and encrypted chat to internet surveillance and censorship, bot propaganda and body armor.
<br>Assange accuses Spain of conducting ‘world’s first internet war’ to shut down Catalan referendum.
<br>Julian Assange, @JulianAssange: The world's first internet war has begun, in Catalonia, as the people and government use it to organize an independence referendum on Sunday and Spanish intelligence attacks, freezing telecommunications links, occupying telecoms buildings, censors 100s of sites, protocols etc.

- - - '''Structure''' - - -

Internet activists and academics who rallied in the Catalan cause:
<br>- Edward Snowden
<br>- Noam Chomsky
<br>- Julian Assange
<br>

'''Pre-October 1st'''
<br>- Media Censorship
<br>- Google closes informative applications
<br>- Amazon shuts down informative websites/domains.
<br>- Twitter removes account   
<br>- Banned Informative Posters
<br>- Printers are taken over
<br>- Banned online advertisements


<br>'''October 1st'''
<br>- Network Censorship
<br>- Online Surveillance
<br>- Cyber-attacks, Frozen Protocols
<br>- Police forces take away bullet boxes
<br>- Anonymity from voters is compromised
<br>- The hackers who made possible a universal electoral register for the Catalan referendum
<br>- Tor, Signal, Linux, Bitcoin, Mobile Phones bought abroad, etc.
<br>- Interviews/docs computer scientists, journals
<br>- Julian Assange on Twitter:'The Internet war has begun'
<br>- Edward Snowden, @Snowden: "One can be against Catalan independence and still in favor of human rights. But one cannot be in favor of Rajoy's crackdown and say the same"

<br>'''Post-October 1st: Information junkies'''
<br>- We live in a World of Big Data.
<br>- Mobile/Backpack journalism
<br>- Anybody can be a reporter, instantaneously distributing news on their online communities
<br>- Mass misinformation, inaccurate and unverified content.
<br>- Clickbait: Users are hooked by a continuous data input.
<br>- Information is updated quickly, and many times.
<br>- Information anxiety: How do big amounts of data affect users? 
<br>- How does this behavior pattern is reflected on the public opinion?
<br>- Satiric news: they can be spread over the social medias, creating confusion and therefore misinforming. 
<br>- [http://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20171103/imputado-el-director-de-el-jueves-por-un-articulo-satirico-sobre-la-policia-6399294 Satiric magazine "el Jueves" is taken to Justice, accused by Police authorities for a satiric new] 


<br>'''Due to October 1st: Article 155'''
<br>- Process for juridic normalization
<br>- Media Institutions can be taken over by central government
<br>- Aiming to make news media neutral?
<br>- Control and Centralization


<br>'''No ethical concerns on social medias:'''
<br>- Users personal data is traded and sold by social medias. 
<br>- [http://www.docnow.io/ Docnow]: Community developed around supporting the ethical collection, use, and preservation of social media content.
<br>- Docnow developed advanced programming tools for social research, such as diffengine and twarc, amongst others.
<br>- #ArxivemelMoment (l'Associació d'Arxivers-Gestors documentals de Catalunya) - collects real facts from the 1st of October.
<br>- #NoTincPor: arxivar l’avui per superar el dol - Archiving for the terror attacks in Barcelona


<br>'''From neutrality to control?:'''
<br>- How is private data manipulated?
<br>- Are there any concerns on privacy?
<br>- From Twitter 1.0 to 2.0
<br>- From RSS to API: from neutrality to control?
<br>- API involves a signed agreement.
<br>- Why websites don't seem to use RSS feeds anymore?
<br>- What is the benefit of using APIs if news update can't be followed?
<br>- Will RSS technology be back even stronger than before?
<br>- Before, the Internet could link to things without permission.



'''What do I intend to do:'''

<br>'''Use tools for decentralization'''
<br>- Explain which tools I am experimenting with in my project and what can be achieved from it: 
<br>- Tools: RSS feed, diffengine, scrapy, beautifulsoup, ttrss, shell scripting, python, Linux OS, document classification systems, MongoDB, Tor, Raspberry Pi.
<br>- What can be achieved: scraping specific info, crossing paywalls (newspaper with required subscription), stream information change from websites using RSS technology (or not), archiving, updating data, etc.
<br>-Examine the relevance of cyber geography and how to get round its limitations
<br>- Consider deep web media platforms and platform-specific tools


<br>'''Expose this data using document classification systems'''
<br>- Reserach Wikileaks structure?
<br>- What is [http://eventregistry.org/ Eventregistry]? 
<br>- Classify documents in a database, MongoDB
<br>- Invite requests, guests collaborations, feedback, peaces of code, docs, etc. 
<br>- Hidden geolocation (anti online surveillance)
<br>- Create a local web server in the Raspberry Pi 
<br>- Reinforce & support tools used by hackers during the 1st of October.