User:Tancre/Prototyping/AI: Difference between revisions
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*automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android) | *automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android) | ||
*computer science | *computer science | ||
* | *Logic (formal reasoning) + Philosophy of mathematic + Analytic Philosophy | ||
*cryptography (secure communication) | *cryptography (secure communication) | ||
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=== 16th century === | === 16th century === | ||
=== 17th century === | === 17th century === | ||
1666 Leibniz - 'Ars combinatoria', '''symbolic logic''' <br> | |||
=== 18th century === | === 18th century === | ||
Leibniz - '''symbolic logic''' <br> | Leibniz - '''symbolic logic''' <br> | ||
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=== 19th century === | === 19th century === | ||
1822 Babbage - 'Note on the application of machinery to the computation of very big mathematical tables', '''Difference Engine''' <br> | |||
1837 Babbage - 'On the Mathematical Power of the Calculating Engine', '''Analytical Engine''' <br> | |||
1847 De Morgan - '''De Morgan's law''', formalization of propositional logic <br> | 1847 De Morgan - '''De Morgan's law''', formalization of propositional logic <br> | ||
1854 Boole - 'The Laws of Thought', '''Boolean logic''' (Boolean algebra, Binary logic) <br> | 1854 Boole - 'The Laws of Thought', '''Boolean logic''' (Boolean algebra, Binary logic) <br> | ||
Revision as of 19:52, 21 October 2018
AI - Artificial Intelligence
- automaton(animatronics/mechatronics/robotics/robot/android)
- computer science
- Logic (formal reasoning) + Philosophy of mathematic + Analytic Philosophy
- cryptography (secure communication)
Sections
Brief Historical Context
Ancient Greece
- Mythology Hephaestus /Pygmalion / Dedalus (Talos/Pandora/Galatea) // relation between Hephaestus and Dedalus + sphinx as a talking statue
- Aristotel - 'Organon' syllogistic logic, first attempt to rappresent logic operators in linguistic symbols + Antikythera mechanism, oldest analogue computer
13th century
- Talking heads
- Raimond Llull
15th century
- Gutenberg - Invention of printing (1456 Gutenberg Bible)
- Clocks
16th century
17th century
1666 Leibniz - 'Ars combinatoria', symbolic logic
18th century
Leibniz - symbolic logic
Lambert
19th century
1822 Babbage - 'Note on the application of machinery to the computation of very big mathematical tables', Difference Engine
1837 Babbage - 'On the Mathematical Power of the Calculating Engine', Analytical Engine
1847 De Morgan - De Morgan's law, formalization of propositional logic
1854 Boole - 'The Laws of Thought', Boolean logic (Boolean algebra, Binary logic)
Pierce
Peano
1884 Frege - 'Foundation of Arithmetic'
20th century
1913 Russell, Whitehead - 'Principia Mathematica'
1920 Hilbert - Hilbert's program
1921 Wittgenstein - 'Tractatus-logico philosophicus'
1928 Hilbert - Entscheidungsproblem
1931 Göedel - incompletness theorem, impossibility to prove the Hilbert's program and to clarify the foundation of mathematics
1936 Church, Turing - Church-Turing thesis, impossibility to solve the Entscheidungsproblem
1936 Turing - 'On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem', Turing machine (TM) + Universal Turing Machine (UTM), first theorization of the stored-program computer
1937 Shannon - 'A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits', complete electronic logic gate through the switching circuit theory
1948 Shannon - 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication', Information theory
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1950 Turing - 'Computing machinery and intelligence', Turing test
1966 Weizenbaum - ELIZA, first chatbot in natural language processing (NLP) systems
Books & Articles
Turing - The essential Turing
Asimov - Robot series (three laws of robotics + zeroth law)
Weizenbaum - ELIZA, a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine